分词作定语的用法ppt课件.ppt

分词做定语1分词做定语（ 前置）
1）现在分词令人…的过去分词“感到…”EgWeweregreatly______(shock)atthenews.
theboyisreally__________(disappointment).Hehasagainfailedtheexam.
Ilookathis______(worry)faceanddon’tknowwhathappenedtohim.
Ifoundthisquestion_____(puzzle)andIwas_____(puzzle).
Aftera____(tired)day,hewasso_____(tired).2）现在分词表示主动且进行，过去分词表示被动且完成。1）.现在分词---doing/beingdone

e.g.放在桌子上的钱夹
thewalletlyingonthedesk

站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。
TheboystandingunderthetreecanspeakEnglishfluently.

学生正在唱的英语歌
theEnglishsongbeingsung

正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。
Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourteachingbuilding.现在分词作后置定语：

现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生；

若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系，用doing；若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系，用beingdone。2）.过去分词---done

e.g.上个月建造的那座桥
Thebridgebuiltlastmonth

玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。
MaryboughtacameramadeinJapan.abuildingbuiltlastyear

Haveyoubeentotheparkwhichwasdestroyedinthewar?1.Ifyouwanttotrysomeofthefinestandmost_______skiingintheworld,youshouldtryavisittoKitzbuhel,Austria.
A.challenge B.challenged C.challenging D.tochallenge

2.Becausethemanagerstillhadalotofdifficultproblems_______,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.
A.beingsettled B.settling C.settled D.tosettle

3.Theboydidn’tunderstandmeandlookedatmewith_______eyes.
A.questioning B.question C.questioned
D.beingquestioning

4.Mostoftheteachers_______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.
A.invited B.toinvite C.beinginvited
D.hadbeeninvited