英语翻译中常考的热点词汇.doc

plagiarize/plagiarism抄袭，剽窃postdoctoralfellow博士后研究员preschoolclass学前班schoolingsuspension休学straightAstudent成绩全优生studentaid助学金studentcafeteria/canteen学生餐厅studentunion学生会takeattendance查点考勤teachingassistant助教teachingfaculty全体教师topstudent头等生trackoutofschools被逐出校门transcript成绩单transmissionofcivilization传播文明valedictoryaddress/speech毕业献辞virtualuniversity虚拟大学workinggraduate在职研究生work-studyprogram勤工助学crammingsystem;spoon-feedingpedagogy填鸭式教学法crashcourse速成班credithour学时dropout（中途）退学educationalexpenditure教育开支educationalinnovation教育革新educationalnetwork网络教育educationinpatriotism爱国主义教育electivecourse选修课exemptionfromexamination免考exitqualification结业资格fellowship研究生奖学金financialaid财政资助（泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等）averagestudent中等生award/conferdegree授予学位basicliteracy基本读写能力campusmedicalcenter;schoolclinic校内诊所CAT(computeradaptivetest)机考cheatinginexams考试作弊checkroll考勤childrenwithlearningdisability无学习能力的儿童classrank年级名次coeducation男女同校commencementceremony毕业典礼compulsorycourse必修课corecurriculum核心课程costofeducation教育费用courseleader课代表academicachievements学业成绩陪读becompaniontosbinstudy听课attendaclassorlecture走读生nonresidentstudent博士后post-doctoral进修班classforfurtherstudies特困生themostneedystudent学杂费tuitionfeeandmiscellaneouscharges毕业设计graduationproject大专学历acollegegraduate德才兼备combinepoliticalintegritywithprofessionalcompetence定向培养providetrainingtoselectedstudents定向招生recruitstudentsfromselectedorganizationsorregions;enrollstudentswhoarepre-assignedtospecificpostsorareas动手能力theabilityofpractice岗位培训in-service/on-the-jobtraining高等教育higher/postsecondaryeducation国情教育educationaboutChina’sconditions积累知识accumulateknowledge基础教育basic/elementaryeducation寄宿学校boardingschool家庭教育educationinthehome综合治理comprehensivetreatment安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents信息化information-based;智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises下岗职工laid-offworkers分流repositionofredundantpersonnel三角债chaindebts素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWes