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构成:to+do(动词原形)needtodolearntodoagreetodoplantododecidetodorefusetodobegintodostarttodotrytodoforgettodoremembertodoliketodoStoptodogoontodo2.用作宾语补足语:(v.+sb.+todo)作宾语补足语不带to的情况:3.用作状语(adverbial):5.用作表语Givemesomethingtodrink.Ihavetwobookstoread.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.Heaskedforaroomtolivein.Idon’thaveapentowritewith.Theiceishardenoughtoskateon.Heboughtatoytoplaywith.7.疑问词who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可构成不定式短语,在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。比较(Compare)非谓语动词(动词不定式和动词-ing形式)中考考查重点讲解4.Heagreedtohelpus.5.Shechosetostudychemistry.6.Hefailedtopersuadehim.7.Doyouwishtoeatalone?enjoy,finish,keep,mindsuggest,can’thelp4.Wouldyoumind__________withyou?5.Hesuggested________forawalk.6.Icouldn'thelp______.love,hate,forget,rememberstop,like,try,mean4.我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。I'llneverforget_______aletterforthefirsttime.5.Iremember______heronce.=IrememberthatI____(see)heronce.6.Remember________me.=Ihopeyou’llphoneme.他停下来跟我说话。Hestopped______________.他停止讲话Hestopped_______.他喜欢游泳。Helikes_________.我不想打扰你。Idon'tlike_____________.她试着写作文。Shetried____________________.她设法打电话找你。Shetried____________________我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。Imeant___________________today,butIforgot.这意味着浪费时间。Thismeans_______muchtime.IV.make,have,let,see,watch,hear,feel,noticesb.+bedone+todosth.Ⅵ.**quicktolearnsth.**学某事学得快Becarefulnottofallofftheladder.当心别从梯子上掉下来。Heisreadytohelp.愿意帮忙Ⅶ.It’s+e.gItishard___youtodoitwell.=Foryoutodoitwellishard.Itiskind___youtohelpme.=Youarekindtohelpme.It’sclever__himtosayso.Itisimpossible__youtofinishit.Itwaswrong__youtotellalie.Itwascareless___youtomakesomanymistakesintheexam.Itissilly__hertodosuchathing.Itisimportant___youtolearnEnglishwell.Ⅸ.Exercises3.–Ican’tworkinthisway.--Whynot____itinsomeotherway?A.trytodoB.trydoingC.tryingtodoD.tryingdoing4.Sinceyoufinditdifficult____adecision,you’dbetteradiscussion(讨论)withyourparents.A.reach;haveB.reaching;haveC.reach;havingD.toreach;have5.Myfatherhates(痛恨)___.Heneverallowsme_____.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smokingC.smoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke6.Thegirlwasbeginning___.A.