初中英语单词的常见错误用法.docx

初中英语单词的常见错误用法初中英语单词的常见错误用法单词是初中生学习英语的一个重点，但是有很多常见的单词都会被错误的使用。快来看看小编为你准备了初中英语一些单词的常见错误用法及纠正方法，欢迎大家阅读!初中英语单词的常见错误用法：D开头deaddeadlydead在某些词组里是"完全"、"的确"的意思，如deadright,deadtired,deadsure。而deadly则是"致命的"，如：Therichmanhadmanydeadlyenemies.又如：Cancerisadeadlydisease.deaddieddead是形容词，如：MrsGintywasdead.而died是动词die的过去式及过去分词，如：Shediedin1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是passaway,如：Myfatherpassedaway,thismorning.deer[误]Inthezoo,therearemanydeers.[正]Inthezoo,therearemanydeer.[析]deer是单、复数同形的词，如：onedeer，twodeer，这样的名词还有fish，sheep等。但如果讲Therearemanyfisheshere.这句话应译为"这里有许多种鱼类。"而不应译为"这里有很多鱼。"dance[误]We'llinviteyouandyourwifetoadanceparty.[正]We'llinviteyouandyourwifetoadancingparty.[正]We'llinviteyouandyourwifetoadance.[正]We'llinviteyouandyourwifetoaball.(美语中常用ball作为舞会。)desk[误]Theboysatinhisdesk.[正]Theboysatathisdesk.[析]在课桌旁坐着应用介词at,而atdesk则应译为"在学习"，attable应译为"在吃饭"。die[误]InSouthAfricamanypeoplediedfromcancer.[正]InSouthAfricamanypeoplediedofcancer.[误]Theoldmandiedofoverwork.[正]Theoldmandiedfromoverwork.[析]死于疾病应用dieof，而死于某种外因事故则多用from.[误]Hismotherisdied.[正]Hismotherisdead.[误]Theoldwomanwasdeadattheageofseventy.[正]Theoldwomandiedattheageofseventy.[析]dead是形容词，而die是动词。形容词表示状态，动词则表示动作。[误]Hediedinatrafficaccident.[正]Hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.[析]由于事故而造成的死亡一般用tobekilled.[误]Whenthedoctorcame，theoldmanhadalreadydied.[正]Whenthedoctorcame，theoldmanwasalreadydead.[正]Theoldmandiedbeforethedoctorcame.date[误]Hestudiedtenhoursadate.[正]Hestudiedtenhoursaday.[析]date是指具体日期。如问What'sthedatetoday应回答具体日期："October1st1998."而day是指1日(24小时)。如Whatdayistoday问的是星期几，应回答"It'sSunday."[误]Today'sdateisJanuaryfirst.1998.[正]Today'sdateisJanuary1，1998.[正]Today'sdateisJanuary1st，1998.[析]在日期书写中不要用序数词全写，而要用1st，2nd，3rd……如果一定要用序数词，其顺序应为：ItisthefirstofJanuary.初中英语单词的常见错误用法：N开头near[误]Wecameneartohithim.[正]Wecameneartohittinghim.[析]这句话应译为"我们几乎要打他一顿。"nearto这一用法中to为介词，其后要接宾语，所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可