12月四六级翻译题中国特色词汇.docx

12月四六级翻译题中国特色词汇2015年12月四六级翻译题中国特色词汇【特有的.一些汉语词汇】禅宗ZenBuddhism禅dhyana;dhgaya混沌chaos四谛FourNobleTruth八正道EightfoldPath无常anity五行说TheoryofFiveElements无我anatman坐禅metta;transcendentalmeditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜doublehappiness(中)，adoubledstrokeofluck(英)小品wittyskits相声cross-talk噱头;掉包袱gimmick,stunt夜猫子nightpeople;night-owls本命年thisanimalyearofsb.处世之道philosophyoflife姻缘yinyuan(prefixedfateofmarriage)还愿redeemawish(vows)【中国古代独特事物(UniqueAncientChineseItems)】宣纸ricepaper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼pailou;pai-loo武术wushu(ChineseMartialArts)功夫kungfu;kungfu中庸thewayofmedium(cf.GoldenMeans)中和harmony(zhonghe)孝顺toshowfilialobedience孝子dutifulson家长familyhead八股文eight-leggedessays多子多福：Themoresons/children,themoreblessing/greathappiness养儿防老：raisingsonstosupportoneinone’soldage【见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译】基层监督grass-rootssupervision基础税率basetarifflevel婚介所matrimonialagency婚外恋extramaritallove婚纱摄影bridephoto黑心棉shoddycotton机器阅卷machinescoring即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery价格听证会publicp基层监督grass-rootssupervision基础税率basetarifflevel婚介所matrimonialagency婚外恋extramaritallove婚纱摄影bridephoto黑心棉shoddycotton机器阅卷machinescoring即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery价格听证会publicpricehearings甲A球队DivisionASoccerTeam家政服务householdmanagementservice假帐accountingfraudricehearings甲A球队DivisionASoccerTeam家政服务householdmanagementservice假帐accountingfraud叫板challenge;pickaquarrel矫情uselamearguments渐进式x独gradualTaiwanindependence借调temporarilytransfer扩大中等收入者比重Raisetheproportionofthemiddle-incomegroup.扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment加强舆论监督ensurethecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion【具有文化特色的现代表述】大陆中国MainlandChina红宝书littleredbook红色中国socialistChina四化FourModernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗ironricebowl大锅饭communalpot关系户closely-relatedunits外出打工人员migrantworkers关系网personalnets,closely-knittedguild五讲：theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplinesandmoral(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)四美：theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart,refinedlanguage,civilizedbehavior,andgreenenvironment(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)