考研英语词汇复习笔记.docx

考研英语词汇复习笔记1.bereave：使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereavesbofsbanaccidentwhichbereavedhimofhiswife使他丧失妻子的事故thebereavedhusband死了妻子的男人thebereaved丧失亲人的人bereavement(n)：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人deprive：takesthawayfromsb;preventsbfromenjoyingorusingsth剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sthdeprivesb/sthofsthdepriveofone'scivilrights剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n)：剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物widespreaddeprivation普遍贫困Missingtheholidaywasagreatdeprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。deprived(adj)：贫困的，穷苦的deprivedchildhood贫苦的童年2.abdomen：partofthebodybelowthechestanddiaphragm,containingthestomach.腹部abdominal(adj)腹部的anabdominaloperation腹部手术belly：(口)frontofthehumanbodyfromthewaisttothegroin;belly肚子，胃withanemptybelly空着肚子inthebellyofaship在船腹里bellyout(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出Thewindbelliedoutthesails3.consecrate：devotesth/sbtoorreservesth/sbforaspecial(espreligious)purpose把sth/sb献给sth/sb做某种(尤其宗教)用途consecratesth/sbtosthconsecrateone'slifetotheserviceofGod,tothereliefofsuffering献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业devote：giveone'stime,energytosth/sb;dedicate为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devoteoneself/sthtosb/sthdevoted(adj)：热爱的，非常忠实的，全心全意的adevotedson孝子Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.她深爱她的孩子。devotee(n)：献身于某事物的人，热心者，某事物的迷恋者;某一宗派的拥护者adevoteeofsportdevotion(n)：devotiontosth/sb深爱，忠心，忠诚4.evoke：bringtomind(afeeling,memory)引起或唤起情感，记忆produceorcause(aresponse,reaction)产生或引起(回应，反应)evocation(n)：invoke：useasareasonforone'saction援用(sth)为行动依据或理由begforsthbypraying以祷告祈求某事物ThegovernmenthasinvokedtheOfficialSecretsActinhavingthebookbanned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。invocation(n):invocationtosb求助于神或法律5.groove：沟，槽，纹习语：getintoagroove养成某种生活习惯furrow：犁沟，垄沟(v)(尤用被动语态)犁，使起皱纹newlyfurrowedfields刚犁过的田地6.prowl：小心的悄悄移动;悄悄行经(某处);~about/around徘徊wildanimalsprowlingintheforest在森林里轻轻行走的野兽Icouldhearhimprowlingaroundinhisbedroomallnight.我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。rove：漂泊，流浪，漫游bandsofhooligansrovingroundthestreets成群结伙在街上游荡的流氓习语：havearovingeye时刻寻找着调情或做风流事的机会7.jolt：(使某人某物)颠簸着移动Theoldbusjoltedalong旧公共汽车颠簸而行joltsbinto/outofsth：使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动Hewasjoltedoutofhislethargyandintoactionwhenherealizedhehadonlyashorttimetofinishthearticle.他意识到须在很短的时间里就得把文章写完，立即振作精神写起来。joggle：使某人/某物轻轻摇动8.obsolete：不再使