考研英语词汇复习笔记.pdf

考研英语词汇复习笔记--考研英语词汇复习笔记考研英语词汇复习笔记复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。（1）1.bereave：使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereavesomebodyofsomebodyanaccidentwhichbereavedhimofhiswife使他丧失妻子的事故thebereavedhusbandsomebodyand死了妻子的男人thebereaved丧失亲人的人bereavement(n)：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人deprive：takesomethingawayfromsomebody;preventsomebodyfromenjoyingorusingsomething剥夺somebody/something的something;阻止某人享有或使用somethingdeprivesomebody/somethingofsomethingdepriveofone'scivilrights剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n)：剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物widespreaddeprivation普遍贫困Missingtheholidaywasagreatdeprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。Deprived(adj)：贫困的，穷苦的deprivedchildhood贫苦的童年2.abdomen：partofthebodybelowthechestanddiaphragm,containingthestomach.腹部abdominal(adj)腹部的anabdominaloperation腹部手术belly：(口)frontofthehumanbodyfromthewaisttothegroin;belly肚子，胃withanemptybelly空着肚子inthebellyofaship在船腹里考研英语词汇复习笔记--考研英语词汇复习笔记--bellyout(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出Thewindbelliedoutthesails3.consecrate：devotesomething/somebodytoorreservesomething/somebodyforaspecial(espreligious)purpose把something/somebody献给something/somebody做某种(尤其宗教)用途consecratesomething/somebodytosomethingconsecrateone'slifetotheserviceofGod,tothereliefofsuffering献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业devote：giveone'stime,energytosomething/somebody;dedicate为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devoteoneself/somethingtosomebody/somethingdevoted(adj)：热爱的，非常忠实的，全心全意的adevotedson孝子Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.她深爱她的孩子。devotee(n)：献身于某事物的人，热心者，某事物的迷恋者;某一宗派的拥护者adevoteeofsportdevotion(n)：devotiontosomething/somebody深爱，忠心，忠诚4.evoke：bringtomind(afeeling,memory)引起或唤起情感，记忆produceorcause(aresponse,reaction)产生或引起(回应，反应)evocation(n)：invoke：useasareasonforone'saction援用(something)为行动依据或理由begforsomethingbypraying以祷告祈求某事物ThegovernmenthasinvokedtheOfficialSecretsActinhavingthebookbanned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。invocation(n):invocationtosomebody求助于神或法律5.groove：沟，槽，纹习语：getintoagroove养成某种生活习惯furrow：犁沟，垄沟考研英语词汇复习笔记--考研英语词汇复习笔记--(v)(尤用被动语态)犁，使起皱纹newlyfurrowedfields刚犁过的田地6.prowl：小心的悄悄移动;悄悄行经(某处);~about/around徘徊wildanimalsprowlingintheforest在森林里轻轻行走的野兽Icouldhearhimprowlingar