试题-全国-2017_2017秋九年级英语上册 Module 11 Photos模块语法小专题习题 （新版）外研版.doc

Module11Photos模块语法小专题语法精讲which和who引导的定语从句1．which引导的定语从句在which引导的定语从句中，关系代词which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：DoyouknowthebookwhichLuXunwrote?你知道那本鲁迅写的书吗？(which作宾语)Hefeiisacitywhichhasmanyplacesofinterest.合肥是一座有着许多名胜古迹的城市。(which作主语)2．who引导的定语从句在who引导的定语从句中，关系代词who指人，在从句中作主语，作动词宾语时常用whom，且常常省略。在现代英语和口语中也可用who代替whom作宾语。如：Themanwhoistalkingwithmyfatherismyteacher.正在和我爸爸说话的那个男人是我的老师。(who作主语)Thegirlwho/whomyoumetyesterdayismysister.你昨天遇到的那个女孩是我的妹妹。(who/whom作宾语)3．关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词的前移问题(1)关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词既可置于句中的原来位置，也可前移。介词前移时，只能置于关系代词which(指物)和whom(指人)之前，不能置于that和who之前。如：TheroominwhichIlivedisverybig.我住的那个房间很大。(2)固定的动词短语中的介词不可前移。如：Thebookwhichyouarelookingforisunderthedesk.你正在找的那本书在桌子下面。4．引导词的省略一般情况下，that，which，who在定语从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。如：Iknowthemanwhoisplayingbasketball.我认识那个正在打篮球的人。(who作主语，不可以省略)Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?有什么我可以帮你的吗？(that作宾语，可以省略)语法精练Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的关系代词填空。that，which，who，whom1．Themanwho/thatissurfingtheInternetoverthereisourChineseteacher.2．—Whoistheboy？Doyouknowhim?—Yes，heisTomthat/who/whomIoftenplaywith.3．Chinaisagreatcountrythat/whichhasabout5，000yearsofhistory.4．Theathletetowhomyoutalkedisafamousrunner.5．Allthestudentswho/thatcomefromClassFivewillvisittheHistoryMuseum.Ⅱ.单项选择。(C)6.Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoMissWu?A．heB．whomC．whoD．which(A)7.WhensomeChinesewomenweredancingtoloudmusicinaparkinNewYork，thepeople________livednearbycalledthepolice.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．which(D)8.AfterMandelawasfreein1990，hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.A．whoseB．whichC．/D．who(D)9.People________overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A．whoisB．whichareC．thatisD．whoare(D)10.Tommycouldn'tstopthinkingabouttheboy________madehimafoolinfrontofthewholeclass.A．whomB．whichC．whatD．whoⅢ.将下列句子合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句。11．That'sthewoman.Sheagreedtopayforyourcollegeeducation.That'sthewomanwho__agreed__to__pay__for__your__college__education．12．Weenjoytalkingaboutthethings.Wedidthemwhenwewerechildren.Weenjoytalkingaboutthethingswhich__we__did__when__we__were__children．13．Iknowaman