试题-全国-2009_八年级英语语法专项北京实验版.rar

用心爱心专心初二英语语法专项北京实验版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：语法专项二、教学目标：通过本讲的学习，使学生对本册教材中的语法脉络更清楚。三、教学重点：动词的5个时态和形容词的比较级和最高级四、重点知识讲解：1.动词的时态一般时进行时完成时时态一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时过去进行时现在进行时过去完成时现在完成时用法过去发生的事情或过去经常做的事情现在经常发生的事情或描述客观存在的事实在说话之后发生的事情过去某一时刻发生的事情现在某个时刻发生的事情过去发生的事情持续到现在或对现在产生影响结构workedworkworkswillworkbegoingtoworkwas/wereworkingis/am/areworkinghas/haveworked动词变形动词过去式的变化动词第三人称的变化规则动词现在分词动词现在分词动词过去分词的变化规则例句：Tomworkedinthatfactoryin1998.Theworkersworkinamoderncity.Iwillworkasadoctorinahospital.Hewasworkingonthefarmwhenitbeganraining.Look!Theyareworkingonthefield.IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.标志词：tenyearsagoyesterdaylastyearin1989inthemorningeveryweekoftenusalwaysusuallyseldomsometimes…inaweektomorrownextyearatthattimeat8:00yesterdaywhenitrainednowListen!Look!Don’tmakeanoise…alreadyeverneveryetsincefor…2.形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词副词比较级最高级比较级最高级用法两者之间的比较三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较两者之间的比较三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较结构①smallerthan②WhichissmallerAorB?①smallestofall②Whichisthesmallest,A,BorC?①fasterthan②Whichrunsfaster,AorB?①fastestofall②Whichrunsfastest,A,BorC?标志词thanin,of,amongthanin,of,among构词法形容词的比较级的后缀—er形容词最高级的后缀—est副词比较级的后缀—er副词最高级的后缀—est例句①Thisbookischeaperthanthatone.②Whichischeaper,AorB?①Thisbookisthecheapestofall/inthisbookstore.②WhichbookisthecheapestA,BorC?①TomrunsfasterthanJim.②Whorunsfaster,TomorJim?①Tomrunsfastestofalltheplayers.②Whorunsfastest,Tom,JimorTim?3.定语从句：①定语从句的剖析：Themanthatistalkingwithourteacherismyfather.先行词关系代词②关系代词的选择：（1）Heisamanoftenhelpsothers.（2）ThereporterisinterviewingYaoMingIlikeverymuch.（3）It’sacomputercosts5,000yuan.（4）BillGatesenteredHarvardUniversitymanypeopledreamof.（5）TheteacherisstandingbesidethebusisourEnglishteacher.【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择：1.I’mmuchdifferentmybrother.Heisoutgoing.A.inB.toC.fromD.at2.Davidhasgrownup.Nowheismuchthanhismother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest3.Maryisn’there.Shehastoherbabyathome.A.takecareofB.handinC.catchupwithD.dependon4.Letmeifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthemathlesson.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knew5.youpassmeapen?I’dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.ShouldB.Ne