河南省林州市第一中学高中英语Unit2PoemsGrammar_虚拟语气二练习新人教版选修6.doc

3虚拟语气（二）【观察】观察下列几组句子中虚拟语气的用法，然后加以总结。1.a.Mr.Lisuggestedthatwe(should)putoffthesportsmeetingtillnextmonth.b.Itisrequiredthatallofus(should)bepresentatthemeeting.c.Thedoctor’ssuggestionisthatI(should)stayinbedforanotherthreedays.2.a.Johnwantstoseemetoday,butIwouldratherhecametomorrow.b.NowIregretgoingtothecinemawithhim.IwouldratherIhadstayedathome.3.a.Itishightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotecttheseendangeredanimals.b.Itistimethatyoumadeupyourmind.4.a.Ifonlytherainwouldstop!b.IfonlyIhadn’ttoldthenewstoMary,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.5.a.Youtreattheelderlyasif/thoughtheywereyourparents.b.Bobbehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.6.a.Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.b.Withoutthemessage,Iwouldnothavefoundthelostcomputer.7.a.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.b.Ifhehadbeentryinghard,hisparentswouldn’tbesoworried.【总结】通过观察以上几组例句，我们可以发现虚拟语气有如下用法：★在表示请求、建议、要求、命令的名词性从句中，谓语用________+动词原形或只用动词原形。（如第1组例句）★在________后的宾语从句中，谓语常用过去时表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况。（如第2组例句）★在Itis(high,abouwt)time后的从句中，谓语要用虚拟语气（多用一般过去式表示）。（如第3组例句）★________（但愿、要是……就好了）主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达愿望或非真实条件，谓语用过去的某种时态。（如第4组例句）★在asif,asthough引导的状语从句中，谓语动词可用虚拟语气，其形式与wish后的宾语从句相同。（如第5组例句）★虚拟的条件有时可以不用条件从句来表示，而是通过某些介词短语、副词等来表达。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的词或短语有butfor(要不是),________等。（如第6组例句）★有时，非真实条件句主句谓语和从句谓语表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这类句子称为错综时间条件句。这时，主从句谓语形式要根据各自的时间确定。（如第7组例句）【高考链接】从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymomsuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend.(陕西2013)A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would2.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he_____abletospeakitmuchbetternow.(天津2013)A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen3.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.(北京2013)A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked4.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjusttalking.(辽宁2012)A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did5.Don’thandlethevaseasifit_____madeofsteel.(北京2012)A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.(江西2011)A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.w