试题-全国-2008_初三英语考点归纳Book I 第二讲知识精讲人教版（朗文）.rar

用心爱心专心初三英语考点归纳BookI第二讲知识精讲人教版（朗文）【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：考点归纳BookI第二讲［学习过程］一.other的用法1.other用作形容词，常修饰可数名词复数WestudyChinese,maths,Englishandsomeotherlessons.There’sadesk,achair,amapofChinaandsomeotherthingsintheroom.2.当我们谈论两者之中的一种情况和另一种情况时，常用one…theotherIhavetworulers.Oneislong,theotherisshort.Herparentsareteachers.OneteachesChinese,theotherteachesEnglish.二.havealook,look和see.1.havealook,look是名词，一般用来表示短时间随意看一看，瞧一瞧，或特别要求对方看一看某物。Letmehavelookatyournewcomputer.Theyhavelookatmyphotoandgiveittome.2.look是动词，一般表示一段时间倾心专注地“看”Pleaselookattheblackboard.Ilookathisphotoandrecognizehe’sLiLei’sfather.3.see强调看的结果，意思是“看见”、“看到”Canyouseethebirdinthetree?Ican’tseeit.It’stoosmall.三.carry和take.1.take表示把某物或某人带到某处去，有很强的方向性，不强调负重。Pleasetakethesethingstohim,please.Couldyoutakethesebookstotheclassroom?2.carry表示用力地“提、扛、肩挑、搬、载”较重的物体，强调负重。Thebagistooheavy,Ican’tcarryit.Letmecarrytheboxforyou.四.动词play的用法1.当play与球类名词构成词组时，球类名词前不加冠词。playfootballplaybasketballplayvolleyballplaytennisplaytabletennis2.play与其他名词构成词组：playgamesplaycardsplaychess3.当play与乐器名词构成词组，乐器的名词前一定要加定冠词the.playthepianoplaytheviolin五.可数名词与不可数名词量的表达：1.冠词a/an,the与名词（1）a,an用在可数名词的单数前，表示“一”相当于“one”anorange,abottle,anapple（2）定冠词the，既可修饰可数名词单、复数，也可修饰不可数名词。thedesk,thedesks,thewater,thebread.2.some,few,afew,little,alittle（1）some,few,afew可用于可数名词前somesheep,afewbookssomephotos（2）some,little,alittle可用于不可数名词somefood,somemoneyalittlewater,littlewater3.“量词＋of”结构与名词acupofwaterfivepiecesofmeattwobagsofbooksabasketoforanges4.howmany＋可数名词，howmuch＋不可数名词Howmanybottlesarethereonthetable?Howmuchwaterwouldyoulike?六.do与make1.do表示“做、干”指干具体的工作，强调动作。Doitlikethis.Canyoudoit?Don’tthrowitlikethat.Doyouwantago?2.make意为“做”，指用某种材料制成产品，强调“制造、制作”makeacakemaketeamakeakitemakedumplingsmakebikes七.speak、talk、say、tell1.speak意为“说话”（1）用作不及物动词时，表示讲话、发言或发出话语的声音，不强调所说的内容。PleasespeakinEnglish.Theteacherisspeaking.Whoisspeakingatthemeating.speakabout/of谈到…I’mspeakingofmyfamily.speakto/withsb.“和…谈话”Don’tspeaktomenow,Kate.（2）作及物动词，其宾语通常是语言名称。DoyouspeakChinese?2.talk“说话、谈话”（1）作不及物动词时强调谈的动作。I’m