初三英语考点归纳Book I 第二讲人教版（朗文）.doc

初三英语考点归纳BookI第二讲人教版（朗文）【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：考点归纳BookI第二讲［学习过程］一.other的用法1.other用作形容词常修饰可数名词复数WestudyChinesemathsEnglishandsomeotherlessons.There’sadeskachairamapofChinaandsomeotherthingsintheroom.2.当我们谈论两者之中的一种情况和另一种情况时常用one…theotherIhavetworulers.Oneislongtheotherisshort.Herparentsareteachers.OneteachesChinesetheotherteachesEnglish.二.havealooklook和see.1.havealooklook是名词一般用来表示短时间随意看一看瞧一瞧或特别要求对方看一看某物。Letmehavelookatyournewcomputer.Theyhavelookatmyphotoandgiveittome.2.look是动词一般表示一段时间倾心专注地“看”Pleaselookattheblackboard.Ilookathisphotoandrecognizehe’sLiLei’sfather.3.see强调看的结果意思是“看见”、“看到”Canyouseethebirdinthetree?Ican’tseeit.It’stoosmall.三.carry和take.1.take表示把某物或某人带到某处去有很强的方向性不强调负重。Pleasetakethesethingstohimplease.Couldyoutakethesebookstotheclassroom?2.carry表示用力地“提、扛、肩挑、搬、载”较重的物体强调负重。ThebagistooheavyIcan’tcarryit.Letmecarrytheboxforyou.四.动词play的用法1.当play与球类名词构成词组时球类名词前不加冠词。playfootballplaybasketballplayvolleyballplaytennisplaytabletennis2.play与其他名词构成词组：playgamesplaycardsplaychess3.当play与乐器名词构成词组乐器的名词前一定要加定冠词the.playthepianoplaytheviolin五.可数名词与不可数名词量的表达：1.冠词a/anthe与名词（1）aan用在可数名词的单数前表示“一”相当于“one”anorangeabottleanapple（2）定冠词the既可修饰可数名词单、复数也可修饰不可数名词。thedeskthedesksthewaterthebread.2.somefewafewlittlealittle（1）somefewafew可用于可数名词前somesheepafewbookssomephotos（2）somelittlealittle可用于不可数名词somefoodsomemoneyalittlewaterlittlewater3.“量词＋of”结构与名词acupofwaterfivepiecesofmeattwobagsofbooksabasketoforanges4.howmany＋可数名词howmuch＋不可数名词Howmanybottlesarethereonthetable?Howmuchwaterwouldyoulike?六.do与make1.do表示“做、干”指干具体的工作强调动作。Doitlikethis.Canyoudoit?Don’tthrowitliket