2022高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修4 MODULE6 UNEXPLAINEDMYSTERIESOFTHENATURALWORLD WORD版含解析.docx

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld(主题语境:人与自然——自然生态)核心考点课堂突破1.existv.存在;生存;生活[经典例句]Aftermanyyears’researchscientistshavefoundsomeevidencethatwaterseemedtoexistonMars.经过许多年的研究科学家们已经找到了一些火星上好像有水的证据。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Herkindnesshadmadeagreenplaceinthedesertofhis(exist).②Thetown(exist)foralongtimeinthispartoftheMid-West.③Wehavetofindwaysofmakingthe(exist)systemworkbetter.[完成句子]④历史上有许多河流被称为“漆沮水”。(exist)namedQijuwaterinhistory.考点必记(1)existas作为……而存在,以……形态存在existin存在于;在于……existon=liveon靠……生存Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen.存在;实在;生活;生活方式comeintoexistence开始存在,产生,成立inexistence现存的;现有的gooutofexistence不复存在;消亡;绝迹(3)existingadj.现存的;现行的[名师点津]exist没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。2.claimv.声称;主张;要求;索赔;夺去(生命);认领n.断言;权利;索赔;所有权[教材原句]Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature,XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.(P52)尽管没有人看清楚过这神秘怪物的真面目,但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称:怪物的头看起来像马的头。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Thereisnoorganization(claim)responsibilityfortheattack.②Theyclaim(discover)acureforthedisease,butthishasn’tbeenproved.③TheTVshow(claim)thataphotoofElvishadbeenfoundonthemoon,whichIdoubtedverymuch.考点必记(1)claimtodosth.声称/主张做某事claimtohavedonesth.声称做过某事Itisclaimedthat...据称……claimfor要求,索取(2)layclaimto...对……提出权利要求makeaclaimforsth.提出要求得到……makeaclaimthat声称3.动词不定式的形式变化[教材原句]Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.(P52)他声称看见一个圆圆的、黑黑的动物在水中快速游动。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Phaulkonseems(wave)foralongtimebeforeacceptingtheplanfinally.②Hunterpretended(read)animportantpaperwhenthebossentered.③Theproblem(discuss)attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.④Thisproblemissaid(talk)aboutthreetimes.⑤Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped(rest)onabigrockbythesideofthepath.考点必记动词不定式的形式变化:(1)不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前:tohavedone/tohavebeendone(2)不定式动作与谓语动词同时发生,并且动作正在进行:tobedoing(3)不定式动作发生在谓语动词之后:todo/tobedone[名师点津]只有todo/tobedone可在句中作状语或定语,其他变化形式只能作主语、宾语、表语或用在惯用句式中。4.calmadj.平静的;镇静的vt.&vi.使平静;镇定下来;平静下来[教材原句]MrLiXiaohesaidthatheandhisfamilywereabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.