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2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero练习新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.阅读NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.Butherearesomethingsyoumaynothaveknownabouthim.Inhisyouth,Mandelaenjoyedboxing.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning.“Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Boxingisequal.IneverdidanyrealfightingafterIenteredpolitics.Mymaininterestwasintraining,”hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.AmongthememorabiliaintheMandelaFamilyMuseuminSoweto,visitorscanfindtheworldchampionshipbeltgiventoMandelabyAmericanboxerSugarRayLeonard.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudying,gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson—inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.RolihlahlaisnotacommonnameinSouthAfrica.Itmeans“troublemaker”.HiscircumcisionnamewasDalibunga,meaning“founderoftheBunga”.However,inSouthAfrica,Mr.Mandelawasoftencalledbyhisclan(宗族)name—Madiba—whichSouthAfricansusedoutofrespect.AftergoingundergroundbecauseofhisANCactivities,Mr.Mandela’sabilitytoavoidthesecuritiesservicesearnedhimthenickname“theblackPimpernel”,afterthenovelTheScarletPimpernel,aboutaherowithasecretidentity.Afake(伪造的)passportinthenameofDavidMotsamayiwasusedbyMr.Mandela.Hehaddisguisedhimselfasadriver,agardenerandachefinordertotravelaroundthecountryunnoticedbytheauthorities.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.InAugust1952,heandOliverTamboestablishedSouthAfrica’sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Heperseveredtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.1.WhydidNelsonMandelabecomeaboxingfan?A.Heenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.B.Hewantedtotakethechampionship.C.Hedesiredtoenjoythetraining.D.Hehopedtofindabetterjob.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMandela’sname?A.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.B.Hisparentsgavehimthename—Nelson.C.RolihlahlaisapopularnameinSouthAfrica.D.MadibawashisChristianname.3.WhatmadepeoplecallMr.Mandela“theblackPimpernel”?A.Hisabilitytoescape