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SectionA3(GrammarFocus-4c)Step1Revision宾语从句和感叹句Step2Grammarfocus1.Payattentiontotheseobjectiveclauses.1.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.2.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.3.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.4.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.2.Payattentiontotheseexclamatorystatements.1.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!2.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!3.Howprettythedragonboatswere!4.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!Step3Grammar(一)宾语从句用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1.Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveanoteonthedesk.2.Hewantstoknowif/whetheryouareadoctor.3.Doyouknowwhenheboughtthispencil-box?4.Teresatoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.【结论】A.当宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用____引导。它在句子中只起引导作用,在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,可用____或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是____(如果/是否)。或者用连接代词(what,who,which等)或连接副词(when,where,how,why等)引导。B.宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是__________或一般将来时,宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态;当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的________。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时,一般_____(不受/受)主句时态的限制,均用一般现在时。C.宾语从句要用_____(陈述/疑问)语序。Keys:that,if,是否;一般现在时,过去时态,不受;陈述Exercises:Ⅰ.把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。1.Hesaid,“IhavebeentoAmerica”.Hesaid____________________toAmerica.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________ahotelnearhere?3.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetellme_________________________?4.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.Keys:1.thathehadbeen;2:if/whetherthereis;3.whatsportyoulikebest;4.movesaroundⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。Iwanttoknow__________________________.2.王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。WangHongtoldme___________________________________________.3.我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。Iwonder____________________________________.4.我们地理老师说地球围绕太阳转。Ourgeographyteachersaid____________________________.Keys:1.howyougothomelastnight;2.thatshewascookingat6:00yesterdaymorning;3.if/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou;4.thattheearthgoesaroundthesun(二)感叹句用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导,句末用感叹号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。1.what引导的