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Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroStep3课后演练——知识能力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewater________(qualify).[答案]quality2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,the________(reward)wereworththedifficulttrip.[答案]rewards3.(2017·江苏卷)Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorly________ruralareasandlowestinhighly________urbanareas.(educate)[答案]educated;educated4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretoo________(violence)foruseatthetable.[答案]violent5.Behavinginthis________(self)and________(devote)manner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears.[答案]selfless;devoted6.Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescape________(fire)byhisboss.[答案]beingfired7.Idon'tthinkheisequalto________(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan'thirehim.[答案]doing8.TheescapeddriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000and________(sentence)toupto3yearsinprison.[答案]besentenced9.Qinghuauniversity,________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.[答案]founded10.Hewas________greattrouble,sohehadtoturn________hisex­wifeforhelp,________madehimsodepressed.[答案]in;to;whichⅡ.单句改错1.SuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforonhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”competition.____________[答案]去掉on2.Althoughhedidn'tpasstheexamhedidn'tlosehisheart.____________[答案]去掉his3.Thelittlegirlwassoexcitedtobetakenabroadthefirsttime.____________[答案]在abroad后加for4.Itwasgenerousforhertopayforusthatday.____________[答案]第一个for→of5.ThiswasatimewhichtherewerenoTVsetsandmobilephones.____________[答案]which→when6.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyearstohelpthedisabledisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.____________[答案]help→helping7.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhourstheymakeadecision.____________[答案]在hours后加did8.ThefirsttimewhenImethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.____________[答案]去掉when9.Thispositionisequalsuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasworkexperience.____________[答案]equal→equally10.Shepretendedtobecalmbutasmatter