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Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld时间:30分钟Ⅰ.单项填空1.Yourteacher'swordswillbe________youinallyourlife,soyoushouldrememberthemforever.A.honouredforB.ofvitalimportancetoC.vitalimportanttoD.atthemercyof答案B[句意:你老师的话在你整个一生中至关重要,因此你应该永远记住它们。此处“of+名词”相当于形容词作表语。behonouredfor...因……而受到尊敬;atthemercyof受……摆布。]2.Inordertobetterunderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit________intoparts.A.downB.upC.offD.out答案A[几个词都可以和break搭配,breakdown在本题中意思是“把整体分成部分”,符合题意。]3.Diditever________toyoutocontactthepolicewhenyousawthesuspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply答案A[几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组,但是根据题意,本题选A;occurtosb意思是“某人突然想起”。]4.Thepictureofthepark________memoriesofourclasstriplastyear,whenMrSmithbegantotakechargeofourclass.A.remindedB.calledupC.turnedupD.cameup答案B[callup意思是“让人想起……”,符合题意;不要错选A,因为remind的宾语多指“人”。]5.I'vetriedbyhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied答案D[当bynomeans(决不)放在句首时,句子要使用倒装结构,排除A、C;由于bynomeans本身具有否定含义,所以排除B。]6.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges答案B[A项意思是“帐单,钞票”;B项意思是“费用,开支”;C项意思是“价格,价钱”;D项意思是“索价,要价”。句意:每个月一千美元不是什么财富,但是足够支付我的生活费用。]7.Inourchildhood,wewereoften________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped答案B[A项意思是“命令”;B项意思是“提醒”;C项意思是“允许”;D项意思是“希望”。根据题意选B,句意:在我们小时候,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。]8.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand答案B[A项意思是“限制”;B项意思是“缺少,缺乏”;C项意思是“需要”;D项意思是“要求”。根据题意可知选B,句意:健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺少锻炼息息相关。]9.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon答案B[bringup抚养,培养;referto参考;lookfor寻找;tryon试用,试验。根据题意选B,句意:在商务会议上,首长讲话将近一小时没有参考他的演讲稿。]10.—Whoareyouwaitingfor?—________themanwoundedintheleftleg.A.ThedoctorwilloperateonB.ThenursetobelookedafterC.ThedoctortooperateonD.Hisbrothergot答案C[从题目结构上看答语是个省略句,回答waitfor的内容,排除A、D两项;而B项用动词不定式的被动结构不合逻辑,