2013英语（江苏专用）教师用书14：UNIT 2 THE ENVIRONMENT（牛津译林版必修5）.doc

Unit2TheenvironmentⅠ.单词默写1．debaten．&vi.辩论；争论；讨论2．recyclevt.&vi.回收利用3．pumpvt.&vi.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流n．泵；抽水机；打气筒4．customsn．海关；关税5．conflictvi.冲突；抵触n．冲突；矛盾6．administrationn．管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府7．illegaladj.违法的，非法的8．electricaladj.电的；用电的9．particularadj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的；挑剔的10．absorbvt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注11．beliefn．astrongfeelingthatsthistrue12．operatev．tomanageandrunabusiness13．decreasevt.&vi.tobecomeormakesthbecomesmallerinsize，number，etc.14．measuren．anofficialactionthatisdoneinordertoachieveaparticularaim15．appreciatevt.tobegratefulforsththatsbhasdoneⅡ.词汇拓展1．productionn．生产→productn．产品→productiveadj.能产的；多产的→producev．生产→producern．生产者；制作者；制片人2．responsibilityn．责任，职责→responsibleadj.负责的→irresponsibleadj.不负责任的3．environmentalistn．环境保护论者；环境论者→environmentaladj.环境的；与环境有关的→environmentn．环境→environmentallyadv.环境上；与环境有关地4．conservationn．保护；保存→conservevt.保护(自然资源等)5．technicaladj.技术的→techniquen．技术→techniciann．技术人员，技师语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Weallappreciatethemeasureforaforestreserve,whereparticularlyillegalcuttingisprohibited.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldtaketheresponsibilityandconserveourenvironment.Ⅲ.短语落实1．openthefloor自由发言2．beconcernedabout关心；挂念3．allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事4．runout(of)用完；耗尽5．changebackinto恢复原状；还原；复原6．do_research_into/on调查；研究7．draw_a_conclusion得出结论8．get_into_trouble陷入麻烦9．do_one's_part尽自己的职责10．in_this_case在这种情况下Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Whenpeoplethinkoffactories，theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeorpipespouringchemicalwasteintoriver.(Page23)一想到工厂，人们就会想到污浊的滚滚浓烟或向河流倾泻化学废物的管道。2．Peopleoftenhavethisbeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment，butthisdoesnothavetobetrue.(Page23)人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。3．Askingaround，Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpricesforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.(Page23)我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。4．之后我们将展开自由讨论。(Page22)Then_we_will_open_the_floor_for_discussion.5．我今天首先要对你们谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域。(Page22)First_I_am_talking_to_you_today_about_the_way_vast_areas_of_the_world_are_damaged_by_chemical_waste.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．Whilewedamageourenvironment，wekeepproducingmoreandmorepeoplewhonee