新疆乌鲁木齐市六校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

2022—2023学年第二学期期末五校联考高二英语试卷考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:150分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上I卷选择题一、阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestWaytoNapAstudypublishedinthejournalHeartfoundalinkbetweenhealthynapping(打盹)andaloweredriskofheartdisease.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpointsoutthatnapscanimprovememory,learningcapacityandmood.SaraMednick,PhD,aneuroscienceattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplainsthatwhenyoufallasleep,yourbodymovesthroughstagesthateachplayaroleinhealth.Idealnappingtimesarebasedaroundthisfour-stagecycle.Stage1the“dozingoff”(打瞌睡)periodStage2muscles,heartrateandbrainactivityslowdownStage3deep,restorativesleepStage4REM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenbrainactivityincreasesandyou’remostlikelytodreamThe20-minutenapBetween20and30minutesisonenappingsweetspotaccordingtoMednick,whoexplainsthatyougetenoughStage2sleeptoswitchyourbodyandmindintofullrelaxationmode,aidingwithmemory.The60-minutenapStage3sleepisatimeforyourbodytorepairtissue,strengthentheimmune(免疫)systemandrechargeenergystores.Butwakingupduringthisphasecanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandsleepy,Mednicksays.MostpeoplestarttomoveoutofStage3afteraround60minutes,whichmakesitagoodtimetosetyouralarm.The90-minutenapAcompletesleepcycleisaboutanhourandahalf,andnappingforafullcyclecanhavebigbenefits.Butnapslongerthan90minutescandisturbnighttimesleepandmightevenweakenmemory.Notaregularnapper?That’sOK.“Everyoneneedstorest,butnoteveryonenecessarilyneedstonap,”saysMednick.1.Duringwhichphasemayyouhaveadream?A.Stage1.B.Stage2.C.Stage3.D.Stage4.2.Howlongmaythefirst3stageslast?A.Aquarter.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.D.Oneandahalfhours.3.Whichsectionisthetextprobablytakenfrominanewspaper?A.NewsB.Education.C.Lifestyle.D.Health.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在Heart上发表的一个关于午睡的研究报告，报告称午睡主要分为四个阶段，每个阶段的时长、功能和特征都不一样。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Stage4中的“REM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenbrainactivityincreasesandyou’remostlikelytodream（REM(快速眼动)睡眠，大脑活动增加，你最有可能做梦）”可知，在第四阶段你很可能会做梦。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The60