北京市东城区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末统一检测英语试卷 Word版含解析.doc

东城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末统一检测高二英语本试卷，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共三节，共42分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtLuckyCandy,asmallneighborhoodstore,customersareinforaluckytreat.AhmedAlwan,acashierofthestore,inventedagamethat’ssincegoneviral:if___1___correctlyanswerhismathquestions,theyareabletograbasmanyitemsaspossibleinfiveseconds—allfor___2___.Alwancameupwiththeideatoprimarily___3___“low-incomecommunitymembers”andhehimselfendsuppayingforwhateverthewinnerscollect.ForAlwan,23,joyisessentialasbreakfast—butregularsathisfamily’scornerstoresometimes___4___both.“Thisneighborhoodhasalotofpoorpeople,”hesays.“They’veknownmesinceIwasalittlekid.Iknowmostofthembyname.Iseepeople—someofwhomare___5___customers—sleepingonthetrain.Iusedtogivethembutteredrolls,coffeeandbananasinthemorningto___6___theirdays.”Afanofmaththroughouthighschoolandcollege,Alwanthoughtofthewaytocombinehisloveofentertainingandaltruism(利他主义)intothegametogoonhelpingpeopleandkeeptheir___7___skillssharptoo.Sohowdoesallthegift___8___andproblemsolvingaffectthestore’sprofits?Alwansaidithasn’taffectedthefamilybusinessnegatively.“It’soutofmyown___9___,”hesaid.HerecentlylaunchedaGoFundMepageontheInternettoraisefundsforthegameaswell.Iftheequation(方程式)forhappinessequalskindnessplus____10____,Alwanhasalreadysolvedit.1.A.shoppersB.cashiersC.ownersD.witnesses2.A.funB.goodC.freeD.love3.A.chooseB.helpC.educateD.gather4.A.insistonB.liveoffC.adjusttoD.strugglefor5.A.potentialB.closeC.extraordinaryD.domestic6.A.clarifyB.guideC.evaluateD.brighten7.A.tradingB.verbalC.mathD.reading8.A.exchangingB.makingC.designingD.giving9.A.pocketB.needC.controlD.head10.A.modestyB.generosityC.honestyD.bravery【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.D7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一名收银员AhmedAlwan利用游戏的方式帮助附近贫困的人，他的善良和慷慨帮助别人的同时，自己也得到了幸福和快乐。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家商店的收银员AhmedAlwan发明了一个游戏，这个游戏后来风靡一时：如果购物者正确回答了他的数学问题，他们就可以在五秒钟内抓住尽可能多的商品——所有这些都是免费的。A.shoppers顾客；B.cashiers收银员；C.owners拥有者；D.witnesses目睹者。根据首