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东城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末统一检测高二英语本试卷,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共三节,共42分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtLuckyCandy,asmallneighborhoodstore,customersareinforaluckytreat.AhmedAlwan,acashierofthestore,inventedagamethat’ssincegoneviral:if___1___correctlyanswerhismathquestions,theyareabletograbasmanyitemsaspossibleinfiveseconds—allfor___2___.Alwancameupwiththeideatoprimarily___3___“low-incomecommunitymembers”andhehimselfendsuppayingforwhateverthewinnerscollect.ForAlwan,23,joyisessentialasbreakfast—butregularsathisfamily’scornerstoresometimes___4___both.“Thisneighborhoodhasalotofpoorpeople,”hesays.“They’veknownmesinceIwasalittlekid.Iknowmostofthembyname.Iseepeople—someofwhomare___5___customers—sleepingonthetrain.Iusedtogivethembutteredrolls,coffeeandbananasinthemorningto___6___theirdays.”Afanofmaththroughouthighschoolandcollege,Alwanthoughtofthewaytocombinehisloveofentertainingandaltruism(利他主义)intothegametogoonhelpingpeopleandkeeptheir___7___skillssharptoo.Sohowdoesallthegift___8___andproblemsolvingaffectthestore’sprofits?Alwansaidithasn’taffectedthefamilybusinessnegatively.“It’soutofmyown___9___,”hesaid.HerecentlylaunchedaGoFundMepageontheInternettoraisefundsforthegameaswell.Iftheequation(方程式)forhappinessequalskindnessplus____10____,Alwanhasalreadysolvedit.1.A.shoppersB.cashiersC.ownersD.witnesses2.A.funB.goodC.freeD.love3.A.chooseB.helpC.educateD.gather4.A.insistonB.liveoffC.adjusttoD.strugglefor5.A.potentialB.closeC.extraordinaryD.domestic6A.clarifyB.guideC.evaluateD.brighten7.A.tradingB.verbalC.mathD.reading8.A.exchangingB.makingC.designingD.giving9.A.pocketB.needC.controlD.head10.A.modestyB.generosityC.honestyD.bravery第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。CharlieChaplinisahouseholdnamearoundtheworld.He___11___(regard)asoneofthebestcomedyactors.Peopleofallagescanbemadelaughheartilybyhisperformances.Inmyopinion,the___12___(funny)thingofallabou