人教新课标 高中必修一unit1Friendship单元练习题含答案.pdf

1.3重点句型1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.强调句型：基本句式itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分一般疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分特殊疑问句疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)not...until...句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分【误区点拨】强调句与定语从句的区别(1)强调句的特点:去掉itis/was和that/who后句子结构完整,意义清楚。(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如:ItwasattheschoolgatethatImetanoldfriendofmine.(强调句)ItwastheschoolgatewhereImetanoldfriendofmine.(定语从句)【即时训练】用强调句型完成句子/句型转换①我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗?______________Isawattheconcertlastnight?②Hedidn’tmeetthegirlhewouldliketomarryuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyear.→NotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyear___________thegirlhewouldliketomarry.→Itwas____________________fromAfricathatyear__________thegirlhewouldliketomarry.2.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.(1)It/This/Thatis/was/willbethefirst/second/...timethat...“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。(2)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时,从句的谓语动词用现在完成时;当主句为一般过去时时,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。①ThisisthefirsttimethatI__________(hear)himsing.②Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy________(be)late.③ItwillbethefirsttimethatI__________(eat)somuch.3.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhile________(listen)patiently,andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.②Theproblem,unless_______(handle)properly,mayleadtomisunderstandingbetweenthetwosides.③When_______(have)adifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.11.4基础知识测试一.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺词的正确形式。1.Hefelt_____________（心烦的）aboutlosingmoney.2.It’s______________（积满灰尘的）everywhereinthehouse.Canyouhelpmedothehousecleaning?3.Unluckily,herdoggot_______________（松绑的）,rantothemiddleoftheroadandwashitbyacar.4.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthe____________(窗帘)andlookedoutthroughthewindow.5.Fromthebeginning,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbe_____________(完全)incontrol.6.Idideverythinginmy_____________(能力，力量)tohelpher.7.Sheshouldbe_________