浅议《京华烟云》的“道”.docx

浅议《京华烟云》的“道”AbstractLinYutangadvocatedthethoughtof“Itoughttobeorder”ofTaoismofMomentinPeking,withConfucianismasfoil.TheoverallstructureofthewholebookwasthephilosophyofChuangtse.ItindicatedtheparticularopinionshowTaoiststhinkofproperty,pleasure-seeking,lifeanddeath,loveandmarriage.ItillustratedclearlyTaoists‘philosophyideasoftheiroptimisticandmagnanimousattitudestowardslifeWhat’smore,theauthor’scharacteristicinintroducingtraditionalChineseculturetothewestisusingtheformofnovel,bywhichhecreatedavarietyoftypicalandlivelycharacters.Keywords:LinYutang;MomentinPeking;Taoism中文摘要林语堂在《京华烟云》中以儒家思想为陪衬，弘扬了“顺应天道”的道家思想。全书以“庄周哲学”为笼络，透露出了道家对待财富、享乐、生死及婚恋的独特观点，阐明并推崇了道家思想达观豁然、心胸宽广的哲学理念。本书采用小说的艺术表现方法，塑造了形象鲜明、性格不一的人物是作者向西方人介绍中国传统文化的独到之处。关键词：林语堂；《京华烟云》；道IntroductionLinYutang,borninLongXi,ZhangZhou,southofFujianin1895,wasthesonofPastorLinZhichengHefirststudiedinfreemissionaryschoolsinXiamen,andthenwenttoShanghai‘sUniversitywherehelearnedEnglishbyheartandreadalotofwesternbooks.Whenhegraduatedfrom‘sUniversityin1916,YutangacceptedateachingpostatQingHuaCollegeinBeijing.TherehefoundhimselfsurroundedbyChinesehistoryandrealizedhowsmalltheconfinesofhisChristianeducationhadbeen.Determinedtomakeuptohisinadequacy,hebegantostudytraditionalChinesecultureandbecameinterestedinphilosophyofChuangtseparticularly.Intheliteraryworld,LinYutangwasoneofthewell-knownwriters,whowaslistedasoneofthe‘wisdomFigure‘in20thcenturyinAmericanLiteratureArea.In1975,inthe41stInternationalassociationofPoets,Editors,Essayists,andNovelists(PEN),hewasselectedasGeneralassistantPresidentoftheassociation.Andwhat‘smore,hewasnominatedforthecandidateofNobelLiteraturePrize.OneofYutang‘sfriendssaidthat,thestrongpointofYutanwastointroduceChine