浅议京华烟云女性浅议 京华烟云 的 道.doc

浅议京华烟云女性浅议《京华烟云》的“道”

浅议京华烟云

Abstract

LinYutangadvocatedthethoughtof“Itoughttobeorder”ofTaoismofMomenti

nPeking,withConfucianismasfoil.Theoverallstructureofthewholebookwast

hephilosophyofChuangtse.ItindicatedtheparticularopinionshowTaoiststhin

kofproperty,pleasure-seeking,lifeanddeath,loveandmarriage.Itillustratedcl

earlyTaoists'philosophyideasoftheiroptimisticandmagnanimousattitudesto

wardslifeWhat’smore,theauthor’scharacteristicinintroducingtraditionalChi

neseculturetothewestisusingtheformofnovel,bywhichhecreatedavarietyoft

ypicalandlivelycharacters.

Keywords:LinYutang;MomentinPeking;Taoism

中文摘要

林语堂在《京华烟云》中以儒家思想为陪衬，弘扬了“顺应天道”的

道家思想。全书以“庄周哲学”为笼络，透露出了道家对待财富、享

乐、生死及婚恋的独特观点，阐明并推崇了道家思想达观豁然、心胸

宽广的哲学理念。本书采用小说的艺术表现方法，塑造了形象鲜明、

性格不一的人物是作者向西方人介绍中国传统文化的独到之处。

关键词：林语堂；《京华烟云》；道

Introduction

LinYutang,borninLongXi,ZhangZhou,southofFujianin1895,wasthesonofP

astorLinZhichengHefirststudiedinfreemissionaryschoolsinXiamen,andthe

nwenttoShanghaiSt.John'sUniversitywherehelearnedEnglishbyheartandre

adalotofwesternbooks.WhenhegraduatedfromSt.John'sUniversityin1916,Y

utangacceptedateachingpostatQingHuaCollegeinBeijing.Therehefoundhi

mselfsurroundedbyChinesehistoryandrealizedhowsmalltheconfinesofhisC

hristianeducationhadbeen.Determinedtomakeuptohisinadequacy,hebegant

ostudytraditionalChinesecultureandbecameinterestedinphilosophyofChua

ngtseparticularly.

Intheliteraryworld,LinYutangwasoneofthewell-knownwriters,whowasliste

dasoneofthe'wisdomFigure'in20thcenturyinAmericanLiteratureArea.In19

75,inthe41stInternationalassociationofPoets,Editors,Essayists,andNovelist

s(PEN),hewasselectedasGeneralassistantPresidentoftheassociation.Andw

hat'smore,hewasnominatedforthecandidateofNobelLiteraturePrize.Oneof

Yutang'sfriendssaidthat,thestrongpointofYutanwastointroduceChinesecult

uretotheforeignersandinreturn,tointroduceforeignculturetotheChinese.Lin

Yutanghimselfagreedtothiscompletely.Heusedhisownwords:"twofeettocro

ssovertheeasternandwesternculture;Onehearttocom