英汉词语对比与翻译【打印版】.pdf

英汉词语对比与翻译【打印版】英汉词语对比与翻译---系统、语义及其他词类在英汉语中使用的频率有差异1.我成功了。Iwasinsuccess.2.Theoldmancastimpatientglancesattheclock.这位老师不耐烦地看了看钟。3.他初出茅庐，没有什么经验。Heisagreenhand4.OnenteringthedoorIrememberedthedollIhadbroken.Ifeltmywaytothehearthandpickedupthepieces.Itriedvainlytoputthemtogether.一进门，我就想起来了被我摔碎的娃娃。我摸索着走到壁炉跟前，捡起了碎片。AContrastiveStudyofEnglishandChinese---英汉语对比研究人到齐就开会。Themeetingwillbeginwhenallarehere.不要人云亦云。Don’tsaywhatothershavesaid.帐单撕碎了。Thebillwastorntopieces.问题解决了。Theproblemwassolved.你再说一个字，我马上走。Ifyoushouldsayonemoreword,Iwouldgoatonce.你死了，我去当和尚。Ifyoushoulddie,Iwouldgoandbeamonk.1．人在阵地在。Thepositionwillnotbegivenupsolongaswearestillliving.(Condition条件)2．人无远虑，必有近忧。Ifonehasnolong-termconsiderations,hewillfindtroubleathisdoorstep.(Condition条件)3．病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。Sicknesscomeslikeanavalanche(雪崩),butgoeslikereelingsilk.(Contrast,Opposition对照、转折)4．我来他已去。HehadleftwhenIarrived.(TimeOrder时间先后)5．他人老心不老。Althoughhehasagedphysically,heremainsyoungatheart.(Concession让步)Lookatthesentencestructuresofthetwolanguagesfromanotherperspective:1．我的小孙子他很调皮。Mylittlegrandsonisverynaughty.2．那所房子你们早该修了。Youshouldhaverepairedthehouse.3．英语这门语言，学会它可不容易。ItisbynomeanseasytolearntheEnglishlanguage.4．这里建大桥，我看行不通。Idon?tthinkitworkabletobuildabridgehere.1．志同道合，友谊才会持久。Friendshipwilllastonlyifitisbasedonacommongoal.Onlyiffriendshipisbasedonacommongoal,itwilllast.2．天下雨，运动会延期了。Thesportsmeetwaspostponedbecauseofrain.Becauseofrain,thesportsmeetwaspostponed.3．Wesawmanysignsofoccupationwhilestrollingalongastreetpastamajorconcentrationofthehuts(棚户区)notfarawayfromtheCentralAvenue.我们看到很多住人的迹象，当漫步街头走过一个很大的棚户集中地，离中央大道不远。我们漫步街头，在中央大道附近发现了一个很大的棚户区，有很多迹象表明茅棚里还住了人。ContrastandTranslation---对比与翻译【句法】ContrastBetweenEnglishandChinese：Difference1English:Impersonal(物称)Chinese:Personal(人称)1．Astonishmentandevenhorroroppressedhim.他感到惊讶甚至恐惧。2．Excitementdeprivedmeofallpowerofutterance.我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。3．Thesightofthebigtreealwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.我一看到那棵大树就想起了童年的情景。Difference2English:Passive(被动)Chinese:Active(主动)4．Theyarepaidforthis.他们拿钱就是干这