高考英语翻译易错题整理(2016届).pdf

Translation(背熟翻译)平衡结构1.对于我们来说,重要的不是输赢而是参与。(matter)Whatmatterstousisnottowinbuttotakepart/participate.2.艺术节不仅丰富了校园生活,还提高了学生们的组织活动能力,培养了他们团队合作精神。Theartfestivalnotonlyhasenrichedstudents’schoollifebut(also)hasimprovedtheirabilitytoorganizeanactivityanddevelopedtheirteamspirit.=Notonlyhastheartfestivalenrichedstudents’schoollifebutitalso/but(also)ithasimprovedtheirabilitytoorganizeanactivityanddevelopedtheirteamspirit.时态3.WordcamethathehadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.主句过去时,从句不能用hasbeenadmittedto…4.Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldobjecttoyourgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.不能用willobjectto…5.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时,人们欣喜若狂。(newsthat)PeoplewerewildwithjoyatthenewsthatOlympicGameswouldbeheldinBeijingin2008.不能用willbeheld6.在过去的几年里,这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。(substitute)Inthepastfewyears,thisfactoryhassubstitutedplasticsforwoodinordertoreducethecost(s).since,for2years,never,before,inthepast/lastfewmonths,sofar/uptonow/tothisday,recently,inrecentyears常和完成时连用语态(用主动表示被动意思)sell/read/washwell,系动词look/smell/taste/feel/sound,prove,measure,won’topen等用主动7.谁应该对昨天发生的事故负责?(blame)Whoistoblamefortheaccidentthathappenedyesterday?8.Beijingisworthvisiting.But:Beijingisworthyofbeingvisited/tobevisited.=It’sworthwhiletovisitBeijing/visitingBeijing.9.Thedoorneeds/wants/requiresrepairing/toberepaired,doesn’tit?.Thethiefdeservespunishing/tobepunished/punishment.10.Theearliertheproblemisfound,theeasieritistosolve.(it=theproblem,Theproblemiseasytosolve.)(easy/difficult/hard,light/heavy,fit/unfit,nice/good/pleasant/comfortable等形容词后面接todo,不是tobedone)被动11.应该鼓励学生把所学东西付诸于实践。Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtopractice.apply…to,combine…with/put…into12.这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)Thedishesarewellcookedhere,andfreecakesareprovided.13.他能否录取复旦还等着瞧。(remain)WhetherhecanbeadmittedtoFudanUniversityremainstobeseen.14.我的建议是预订宾馆前要把地段和设施考虑在内,但他却置之不理。(consideration)Mysuggestionwasthatitslocationandfacilitiesshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbeforeahotelwasreserved,butheturnedadeafeartoit./ignoredit/wouldn’tlisten.中英文表达不同15.L