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2023年初中学业水平模拟考试(二)英语试题注意事项:1.本试题满分110分,考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂,写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效;3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。友情提示:相信自己,祝你成功!一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheyear2040soundslikealongwayoff.Bythattime,whatwilltechnologieshavelookedlike,andwhatchangeswilltheyhavebroughttoclassrooms?Herearesome,examplesofwhatwemayseeinschoolsinthecomingyears.Interactivewalls(互动墙)Intraditionalclassrooms,teacherswriteonblackboards.Butinthefutureclassrooms,teacherswillwritealltheimportantpointsoninteractivewalls.ThedifferenceisthatinteractivewallscanalsoshowIwhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesksItcanencouragethemtotakepartinclassroomactivitiesandtobecomemoreactiveintheirlearning.Holograms(全息图)Whatdoestheinsideofaplanetlooklike?Mostofuslearnaboutthisfromphotosinbooks.Butitishardtoimagineandtounderstandaplanetonlythroughtheuseofflatpictures.Studentsinthefuturearelikely,tohave;averydifferentexperience.;Withthe.help,ofholographictechnology(全息技术),theycanlearnfrom3D-images(三维图像)thatareprojectedinsideoftheclassroom.Virtualreality(虚拟现实)Virtualrealityhasbeenusedtoteachpilotshowtoflyplanes.In2040,itmayprovidestudentswithimmersivescenes(沉浸式场景).Forexample,whentheylearnaboutanancientqueen,theywillbeableto“walk”inhercastle.Theywillnotonlyreadabouthistory,butalso“experience”it.1.Whattechnologycanhelpusseetheinsideofanobject?A.Virtualreality.B.Interactivewalls.C.Holograms.D.Bigdata.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Interactivewallscanonlyshowwhattheteacherswrite.B.Studentscan“experience”historywithimmersivescenes.C.Studentsareeasytounderstandaplanetonlythroughflatpictures.D.Thispassageisaboutexamplesofwhathavehappenedinschools.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Asciencedictionary.C.Asciencefiction(小说).D.Asciencemagazine.BWhendoyouputyourindexfingeragainstyourlipsandsay“Shush!”?Usually,you:dothiswhenyouwanttotellpeopletobequiet.Anewsculpture(雕像)bytheHudsonRiveristryingtodeliver:exactlythismessage:Withherindexfingerpressedtoherlips,thegiantwoman'sheadseemst