高考英语必背单词词汇.pdf

精选文档高考英语必背单词词汇一、一个礼拜七天15.Frida.MondayTuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursdayy2.6Saturda.y7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四时1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、简单拼写错的数字eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十四、家属称号daughter(女儿)niece(女性晚辈)nephew(男性晚辈)cousin(平辈兄弟姐妹)aunt(女性尊长)uncle(男性尊长)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)懊悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)认可4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)情愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘掉8.permit(permitted,permitting)同意9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)严禁1精选文档4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)谅解5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“谎话”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去lay，过去分词是式是lain)8.seek(sought,sought)追求9.shake(shook,shaken)颤抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)流传13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)编织七、意思邻近的词check/examine/testreceive/acceptdestroy/damagecelebrate/congratulatewear/dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long2.wid—长度elength宽度3.hig—高度hwidth—height4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先-变成-ick，再in或ed把i加野餐g1.picnic(picnicked,picniccking)十、个又名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕2精选文档hero(英豪)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomach而不是es)s加1.十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation发音explain—explanation解说3精选文档decide—decision决定enter—entrance进入permit—permission同意refuse—refusal拒绝consider—consideration考虑discover—discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival抵达weigh—weight重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautiful—beautifully漂亮的possible—possibly可能的3.practical—practically实质的4.particular—particularly特其他successful—successfully成功的十三、其余必背单词abroad外国absencen.缺席(absentadj.)acce