2014高考英语一轮复习 必背单词汇总.doc

22014高考英语一轮复习-必背单词汇总单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼daughter(女儿)niece(女性晚辈)nephew(男性晚辈)cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)aunt(女性长辈)uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承认occur(occurred,occurring)出现prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿refer(referred,referring)提到forget(forgetting)忘记permit(permitted,permitting)允许equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅freeze(froze,frozen)结冰hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)seek(sought,sought)寻求shake(shook,shaken)发抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)传播swim(swam,swum)游泳tear(tore,torn)撕碎weave(wove,woven)编织七、意思相近的词check/examine/testreceive/acceptdestroy/damagecelebrate/congratulatewear/dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化long—length长度wide—width宽度high—height高度strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写German(Germans)德国人gulf(gulfs)海湾handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。roof(roofs)房顶stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation发音explain—explanation解释decide—decision决定enter—entrance进入permit—permission允许refuse—refusal拒绝consider—consideration考虑discover—discovery发现bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion得出结论arrive—arrival到达weigh—weight重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautiful—beautifully美丽的possible—possibly可能的practical—practically实际的particular—particularly特别的successful—successfully成功的十三、其它必背单词abroad国外absencen.缺席(absentadj.)accepted(NMET1997)accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)achievement成就(achievev.获得)add