基础写作之图表类.ppt

基础写作之图表类图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。PieChartTable图表式作文写作一般分三步:第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题常用词汇：table,chart,figure,graph,describe//tell,show,represent第二步：数据说明，即分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写，并阐明必要的理由。即factsandreasons常用句型：Facts:1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin…3.Itis20%lower/higherthan…4.Thenumberis…timesasmuchasthatof….5.Itincreases/rises/decreases/reducesby…/…%/twothirds.6.Bycomparisonwith…,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom…to…Reasons:1.Thereasonfor…isthat…2.Onemaythinkofthechangeasaresultof…3.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…4.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin….First,….Second,…5.Thisbringsouttheimportantfactthat…第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。常用词汇：inaword,/inshort,/generallyspeakingIt’sclearfromthechartthat…Insummary,itisimportant…Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…Obviously,ifwewantto…,itisnecessary…Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaidto…练习：1）开头常用套语1.图表显示/表明……Thegraphshows/indicatesthat…2.从以上表格中我们可以明显地看出，中国人口在高速增长。Fromthegraph/table/diagram/chartabove,wecanseeobviouslythatthepopulationofChinaisincreasingfast.3.正如能够从图表中所看到的，我国的饮食习惯正在发生巨大的变化。Ascanbeseenfromthetable,greatchangeshavebeentakingplaceintheeatinghabitinourcountry.4.根据表中所给的数字，自1980年至2008年中国农民的个人收入稳步增长。Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthegraph,theChinesefarmers’personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1980to2008.5.从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.2）数据说明常用套语1.在英国37万6千位百万富翁中，女性约占46%。Womenmakeupabout46percentofBritain’s376,000millionaires.2.学生人数达到5000人，与上个学期相比上升了20%。Thenumberofstudentshasreached5000,indicatingariseof20%comparedtolastsemester.3.现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1990年的3倍。Theoutputofgraininourareanowisthreetimesasmuchasthatof1990.3）原因说明常用套语……的原因是……Thereasonfor….isthat….2.首先……其次……还有……最后……Firstly/Firstofall/Tobeginwith....Secondly,....Besides/Inaddition/Furthermore/Moreover,...Finally/Lastbutnotleast/,....3.有两个原因可以解释这样一种现象。Therearetworeasonsthataccountforthisphenomen