英语写作——图表类写作.doc

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索古特中文网www.jx135.net索古特英语网www.sogood.cn整理版权归原作者所有
书面表达讲解与训练——图表类写作

一.教学内容：
书面表达讲解与训练——图表类写作

［如何写图表作文］
图表作文多以说明文和议论文为主，要求考生根据所给的图表、数据及标题进行分析、研究，阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼和确定出文章的中心思想。
然后进行分析、概括和归纳。注意：1）图表和数据内容不必全部描述。2）善于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率。3）时态：特定时间用过去时。经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时。

［图表作文形式有］
数字表：曲线图(linegraph)表格(table)
图形表：饼状图(piechart)条状图(barchart)

［常见的表达用语］
短语:
上升
goupto/climbto/increaseto/riseto/jumpto
Thepopulationofthiscityhasbeenincreasingsorapidlythatithasnowamountedto250million.
Therewasarapidincreasebetween1993and1994,andthenumberthenjumpedtofivemillionin1995.
保持没变
remain;notchange
Thenumberoffiresineachmonthremainedthesame.
下降
fallto;godownto;decrease;dropto;decline;
Incomparisonwiththatin1988,thepercentageofpeakpointsdecreasedby30%.
ThenumberofSouthAmericantravelersincreasedslightlyandthenumberofvisitorsfromEuropedeclinedslightly.
句式：
Thetableshows(indicates)thatagreatnumberofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroad.
Aswecanseefromthegraphthattheratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in1993to31%in2003.…
Fromthetablewecanfindoutthatonly35%ofthepeoplehavetakeninphysicalactivities.…
AccordingtoChartI,thenumberwastentimesasmanyasin1995.
Comparedwiththeboys,thegirlsshowmoreinterestedinchatting.
Thenumberoftheboysplayinggamesismuchlargerthanthatofthegirls.
...isequaltothatof...
Itdoubledthenumberoflastyear.

结束语
Ascanbeseenfromthechartthat,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.…
Asisshowninthechart,theproductionlastmonthrosesosignificantly…
Asisdescribedinthechart,thetotalnumberofvisitorstotheUnitedStateshadnearlydoubledto2.7millionpersonby1974.
Aftergivingacarefulconsiderationtotheproblem,IthinkIwillbeabletoselecttheonewhobestfitstheposition.
Itisclearfromthechartthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatwell.
Therefore,weneedtoeducateourchildren,warningthemofthedangersofplayingwithmatches.
Inconclusion,theupwardtrendssuggestthatmoreandmorecomputeruserswillhaveaccesstoInternetinthefuture.
Insummary,smokinginc