王颖鑫-我国大气污染防治中公众参与问题与对策探析.docx

本科论文本科论文摘要我国的大气污染防治是全社会全员参与的治理过程，不仅需要政府部门的监管和企业的治理，更需要社会公众的参与。我国的公众参与现状存在诸多弊端，本文通过分析借鉴美、英、日等国家公众参与的有效经验，剖析了我国大气污染防治中公众参与机制存在的问题，进而提出了改进的对策和建议。解决公众如何有序、有效地参与大气污染防治是公众参与机制的核心，我国目前的公众参与主要在决策参与和过程参与环节存在问题；需要营造全社会参与大气污染防治的氛围、积极推进公开环境信息、提供健全的法律制度、推动环保非政府组织的发展、构建多样化公众参与大气污染防治的方式、构建多主体协同治理机制的方式方法等，以推动我国公众参与机制的有效运行。关键词：公众参与，大气污染防治，问题，对策AbstractChina'sairpollutionpreventionandcontrolisthewholesocietytoparticipateintheprocessofgovernance,notonlythesupervisionofgovernmentdepartmentsandenterprises,butalsotheparticipationofthepublic.TherearemanydisadvantagesinthepresentsituationofpublicparticipationinChina.ThispaperanalyzestheproblemsofpublicparticipationmechanisminairpollutionpreventionandcontrolinChinabyusingtheeffectiveexperienceofpublicparticipationinAmerica,BritainandJapanforreference,thecountermeasuresandsuggestionsforimprovementareputforward.ItisthecoreofpublicparticipationmechanismtosolvehowtoparticipateinairpollutioncontrolinanorderlyandeffectivewayItisnecessarytocreateanatmosphereforthewholesocietytoparticipateinthepreventionandcontrolofairpollution,activelypromotetheopeningofenvironmentalinformation,provideasoundlegalsystem,promotethedevelopmentofenvironmentalprotectionnon-governmentalorganization,constructvariouswaysandmeansforthepublictoparticipateinthepreventionandcontrolofairpollution,andconstructamulti-subjectcooperativegovernancemechanism,etc.,topromotetheeffectiveoperationofChina'spublicparticipationmechanism.Keywords:PublicParticipation,Airpollutioncontrol,Problems,Countermeasures目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc39134146"前言PAGEREF_Toc39134146\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc39134147"1公众参与概述PAGEREF_Toc39134147\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc39134148"1.1公众参与的由来和发展PAGEREF_Toc39134148\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc39134149"