四级听力短对话技巧.ppt

短对话的常见场景学校分类publicschool公立学校privateschool私立学校religiousschool教会学校学校中的人president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员图书馆lend/borrow/checkout借书referencebook参考书renew续借overdue过期return还书fine罚金2.交通运输场景license驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxitunnel/channel隧道ringroad环线subway(美)/underground(英)地铁metro地铁lightrail轻轨flyover人行天桥'maglev磁悬浮列车3.电话场景mobilephone手机payphone公用电话telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页dial(拨电话号码)extension分机operator总机putthrough接通wrongnumber/thereisnoonebythisname电话号码错了/没有这个人XXisnotin?XX不在？holdon不要挂断，稍等take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff挂断creditcall记账式电话4.机场场景plane/craft飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地onewayticket单程票roundtripticket来回票non-stop/directflight直航transfer/stopover转机first/business/economy'cabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight确认航班checkin登记boardingcard登机牌securitycheck安检seeoff送行safety/seatbelt安全带board登机takeoff起飞5.公司场景jobvacancy空缺职位letterofapplication求职信resume简历★re'sume包括几部分：basic/personalinformation基本信息/个人资料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验certificatesandhonors证书和荣誉假期休息holiday假日，假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶或咖啡的休息，如：coffeebreakaway离开一会6.租房场景liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外forsale房屋出售forrent/lease房屋出租rent租金location位置suburb市郊downtown市中心environment环境transportation交通7.医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生plasticsurgerydentist牙医makeanappointment预约emergency急诊checkup/examine检查medicalresult诊断结果8.宾馆场景makeareservation预订房间confirmareservation确认预订cancelareservation取消预订fullybooked/fullup/full客满tips小费reception前台checkin登记入住checkout退房doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房suite套房9.邮局场景post/send/mail寄letter/mail信registeredmail挂号信regularmail平信airmail航空信parcel/package包裹telegram/cable电报rate费率10.其他close关门open开门officehours/businesshours/workinghours工作时间，营业时间关于开关poweron/off开/关turnon/off开/关switchon/off开/关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）sellup卖完，卖光，售罄sellout卖完，卖光，售罄/出卖朋友或原则sellingmachine自动售货机sellingpoint卖点counton=dependent/relyonc