英语句子成分种类练习上课用省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语句子成份&句子类型什么是句子？句子组成成份叫句子成份。英语基本成份有七种：主语(subject)谓语(predicate\verb)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attributive)、状语(adverbial)和补语(complement)。一）主语：表示句子说是什么人或什么事,由名、代、数、不定式、动名词、短语或句子来充当。通常位于句首。Animalsalsohaveears.Hewilltakeyoutothehospital.Threeplusfourequalsseven.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.Whethertheywillcomeornotdependsontheweather.二）谓语说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样由动词或动词词组充当,位于主语后。助动词或情态动词加其它动词适当形式也组成谓语动词。Actionspeakslouderthanwords.Thechancemaynevercomeagain.Maryhasbeenworkingatthedressshopsince1994.Helaughedathisclassmates.三）宾语表示动作、行为对象，是动作承受着通常位于及物动词和介词后面。Myfatherisaprofessor.Who'sthat?It'sme.Everythinghereisexpensive.Thematchbecameveryexciting.Thestoryofmylifemaybeofhelptoothers.Threetimesfiveisfifteen.Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.五）定语：修饰名词或代词词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等词性表示：Guilinisabeautifulcity.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirststudenttoentertheclassroom.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Tomisaboywholikesmusicverymuch.六）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征句子成份，叫做状语。通常由副词，介词短语和从句充当．状语表示地点、时间、原因、目标、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。七）宾语补足语：英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，对宾语进行适当地补充说明，才能使句子意义完整。八）其它成份同位语（从句）:对其前面名词、代词做深入解释.ThatisMr.Chen,ourEnglishteacher.China,ourmotherland,isbecomingstronger.Thefactthathetoldalietohismomsurprisedus.句子成份练习题(一)(一).指出以下句中主语①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.(二)选出句中谓语中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttote