英语阅读理解解题技巧省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

阅读了解解题技巧1﹑了解主旨和要义2﹑了解文中详细位置3﹑依据上下文推断生词词义4﹑作出判断和推理5﹑了解文章基本结构6﹑了解作者意图﹑观点和态度主旨大意型1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummar-izethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?6)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?阅读了解基础训练Passage1InspiteofthefactthatcarsfromGermanyandJapanarefloodingtheAmericanmarket,Ford,GeneralMotorsandChryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore.Thefloodofcheaperfor-eigncarshasnotcastAmericanautoworkerstheirjobsassomeexpertspredicted.FordoperatesasfarasAsia,andGeneralMotorsisconsideredAustralian’sbiggestemployer.YetGeneralMotorshasitshugeAmericanworkforceandemployshundredsofpeopleeverydaytomeettheneedsofaninsatiable(不能满足）society.Question:WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraphA.GMisoneofthelargestcarproducers.B.FordoperatesnotonlyintheU.S.A.,butalsoinAsia.C.TheforeigncarshavenottakenawaythejobsofAmericanautoworkers.D.ThefloodofthecheaperforeigncarsisterribleforAmericanautoworkers.【解析】答案为C。takesth.awayofsb.和castsb.sth.意思相同。本段落以一、二句引出要表示主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈说细节或继续论证。寻找主题句往往是做好这类题关键。每段主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)普通都用来表示一个段落主旨大意。文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；相关细节问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题普通可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?阅读了解基础训练Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.A.55B.175C.325D.275Passage2Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……【解析】答案为D。依据文章细节内容，计算公式为：(90-35)×5×1=275【解析】答案为C。依据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D四个答案内容是否正确。很易找出C符合图表内容。同义法常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接两项内容在含义上是靠近或递进，由此能够推测。阅读了解基础训练Q:Whichofthefollo