英语词性的分类和用法详细省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语词性分类及使用方法词类名词概念名词概念名词复数规则改变其它名词复数规则改变名词复数不规则改变名词复数不规则改变关键点考点聚焦关键点考点聚焦不规则改变1.Several_____aretalkingunderthetree．Andtheyare______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC．women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwentywalk.（杭州）A．minute'sB．minutesC．minutes'3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.(长春）A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’s依据所给单词正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)12.Jimhassome.(knife)13.Howmucharethese?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty________walkfromhere.(minute)15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof________.(Lucy)代词一、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”词。人称代词有些人称、数和格改变通常，主格作主语,宾格作宾语通常，当单数主格作主语时，谓语动词用单数；复数主格作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Eg.Heismyfriend.It‘sme.TheyarefromChina.Shelentmeabook.Iloveit.Areyouinterestedinthem?二、物主代词表示所相关系代词，也可叫做代词全部格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数改变见下表,通常，形容词性物主代词相当形容词使用方法，应该位于名词前面；名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，之后不接名词。Eg.Ilikehiscar.Ourschoolishereandtheirsisthere.Thisisyourpicture.Andthatismine.三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念代词。四、本身代词，也称为"反身代词"表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等代词。反身代词使用方法五、表示相互关系代词叫相互代词，有eachother和oneanother两组，但在利用中，这两组词没什么区分。eg.Iwantsomethinghot.Doyouneedsomecoffee?Thereisnothinggood.Allofyouarestudents.七、疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来组成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）八、关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引导定语从句关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；其次它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。1.Heshoutedloudertotherunners,buthestillcouldn'tmake_____heard.A.himB.himselfC.themD.themselves2.Thereareflowersandtreeson____sidesoftheriver.A.everyB.bothC.eitherD.all3.Shehasthreegoodfriend