语法英语词性分类和用法省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语词性分类及使用方法词性分类词类名词概念名词复数规则改变其它名词复数规则改变名词复数不规则改变不规则改变依据所给单词正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)12.Jimhassome.(knife)13.Howmucharethese?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty________walkfromhere.(minute)15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof________.(Lucy)代词一、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”词。人称代词有些人称、数和格改变通常，主格作主语,宾格作宾语通常，当单数主格作主语时，谓语动词用单数；复数主格作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Eg.Heismyfriend.It‘sme.TheyarefromChina.Shelentmeabook.Iloveit.Areyouinterestedinthem?二、物主代词表示所相关系代词，也可叫做代词全部格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数改变见下表,通常，形容词性物主代词相当形容词使用方法，应该位于名词前面；名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，之后不接名词。Eg.Ilikehiscar.Ourschoolishereandtheirsisthere.Thisisyourpicture.Andthatismine.三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念代词。四、本身代词，也称为"反身代词"表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等代词。eg.Iwantsomethinghot.Doyouneedsomecoffee?Thereisnothinggood.Allofyouarestudents.七、疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来组成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）1.______(我)amaworker._______(你)areadoctor._______(她)isateacher.2.Thisis_____(他)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我)pen.4._________(他们)trousersarethere.5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to_____(我).6.Peopleget________(他们)moneyfrom_________(我).7._______(他们)arenewstudents._______(他们)namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_______(我们)shoes.Can______(我们)wear______(它们).9．Thank_______for_______(你)help.10._______(他)loves_______（她）,and_______(她)loves_______（他）,too.11._______(我)love_________（你）,and________(你)love_______（我），too.形容词注意：副词二.副词分类注意：1>副词very能够修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错)IverylikeEnglish.(对)IlikeEnglishverymuch.注意：2>副词enough要放在形容词后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。Idon'tknowhimwellenough.Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat.动词动词就是表示动作或者是状态词。比如：run；work；sleep，等①系动词系动词亦称联络动词（LinkVerb），作为系动词。有些不具