英语词性词类详细省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第二课10种英语词类6种英语实词名词功效:1．主语：Thebagsareinthedesk.2．宾语：Iwashedmyclothesyesterday.3．表语：Thisisagoodbook.4．宾语补足语:Weselectedhimourmonitor.5．介词宾语:Maryliveswithherparents.6．定语：SheisaPartymember.womendoctorsmeetingrooms2.动词（verb）分类：实义动词（行为动词），连系动词，助动词，情态动词基本形式：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词（1）实义动词：及物动词（transitiveverb）：He'sreadingamagazine.他正在读一本杂志。（单宾语）MrZhangteachesusEnglish.张老师教我们英语。（双宾语：us是间接宾语，English是直接宾语）不及物动词（intransitiveverb）:Thesunrises.Heworkshard.2.动词（verb）（2）连系动词：be动词(is,am,are,was,were,have/hasbeen)感官系动词（feel，smell，taste，look，sound）：后面普通加形容词改变系动词（become,get,grow,turn）：后面普通加形容词2.动词（verb）（3）助动词：最惯用助动词有：be,have,do,shall,will,should,would1)助动词本身没有词义，不可单独使用2)助动词帮助主要动词完成以下功用，a.表示时态，Hehasgotmarried.b.表示语态，HewassenttoEngland.c.组成疑问句，Doyoulikecollegelife?d.是否定副词not适用，组成否定句，Idon'tlikehim.e.加强语气，Hedidknowthat.2.动词（verb）（4）情态动词:情态动词是一个本身有一定词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对相关行为或事物态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。must,can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would),need,dare,have(had,has)to,usedto①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would)②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare③含有情态动词特征：have(had,has)to,usedto3.形容词（adjective,adj）用来表示人或事物性质、状态和特征词称为形容词以-able,-al,-ful,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后缀结尾词功效：1.定语：Thehighpricesurprisedhim.Shetoldussomethinginteresting.(后置定语）enoughfood,beautifulenough2.表语:Thesunwashot.3.补语:Theyfindthebookquiteinteresting.4.主语或宾语:Therichlikelivinginthecountryside.5.状语：Wetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.（=Whetheritwaswetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.3.形容词（adjective）用来表示人或事物性质、状态和特征词称为形容词以-able,-al,-ful,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后缀结尾词-ed人感受：tired,tiring;amazed,amazing;fascinated,fascinating;Iwasamazedatthevarietyofwonderfulanimals.-ing引发情感事物或人：It’sanabsolutelyamazingcitytovisit.Exercise1:-ed,-ing：1.Iwasreally_____(please)whenIopenedmypresentbecauseitwasjustwhatIwanted.2.ThejunglewasfullofstrangenoisesandIfelt____(frighten)duringthewholetrip.3.Havingawarmbathcanbevery_____(relax)afterexercise.4.Mytripthroughthejunglewasthemost_____(excite)AdventureI’veeverhad.Ican’twaitt