英语写作常见十大语法错误省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语写作常见十大语法错误一、句子不完整a.一个简单句有两个基本成份：主语和谓语动词，二者缺一不可。1.TheythinkbuyJapanesegoodsishavingnothingtodowithlovingthemotherland.TheythinktobuyJapanesegoodsishavingnothingtodowithlovingthemotherland.2.ResisttheJapaneseproductsisoneofthiswaysToresisttheJapaneseproductsisoneofthisways3.ThiswillonlyharmtoChinamore.ThiswillonlydoharmtoChinamore.b.假如一个句子有从句，也必须确保从句完整性。c.介词后面一定要加名词、代词或者从句作宾语。1.PeoplewhosticktobeagainstthebehaviorofJapaneseclaimtodestroyallthegoods…PeoplewhosticktobeingagainstthebehaviorofJapaneseclaimtodestroyallthegoods…2.TheyevenmakeextremebehaviorbythenameofChinese,likehitcarswhicharemadeinJapan.TheyevenmakeextremebehaviorbythenameofChinese,likehittingcarswhicharemadeinJapan.二、句子成份多出a.一个简单句通常只有一个主语，假如主语超出一个，要使用连词组成并列主语。Smoking,drinkingarebannedinmanyplacesofwork.Smokinganddrinkingarebannedinmanyplacesofwork.b.假如一个句子中出现多个谓语动词，要使用连词连接组成并列动词，或者在一些句子中使用关系代词组成复合句。有一些动词后面能够跟动词作宾语或者宾语补足语。1.Themediadistortsreality,categoriesthingsasallgoodorallbad.Themediadistortsrealityandcategoriesthingsasallgoodorallbad.2.ShouldweChineseboycottJapaneseGoodsishotlydebatedrecentlybecauseoftheterritorialdisputerforDiaoyuIslands.WhetherweChineseshouldboycottJapaneseGoodsishotlydebatedrecentlybecauseoftheterritorialdisputerforDiaoyuIslands.3.PeoplethinkitisterriblethatwestopbuyJapanesegoods.PeoplethinkitisterriblethatwestopbuyingJapanesegoods.c.假如一个句子出现多个宾语，普通要使用连词连接组成并列宾语。不过也有一些动词，如give，offer等能够跟双宾语。Morepeoplewouldprefercycling,walkingifconditionswereright.Morepeoplewouldprefercyclingorwalkingifconditionswereright.e.部分名词短语可独立作时间状语，前面不能加介词。Peoplecantraveltoandfromdutyineverydayonfootorbybike.Peoplecantraveltoandfromdutyeverydayonfootorbybike.f.普通来说，because和so,although和but等连词不能够同时用在一个句子当中。Althoughthecrimerateisfallinginmanypartsoftheworld,butviolentcrimesareconstantlyrampant.Althoughthecrimerateisfallinginmanypartsoftheworld,violentcrimesareconstantlyrampant.g.用词防止累赘，同义词或近义词最好不要同时出现。Teamworkisindispensable,essentialandcrucialifyouarenotanexperiencedlearnerorworker.Teamworkisindispensableif