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ABasicCourseinWritingChapterIUsingProperWordsI.UsingwordscorrectlyTheblanketfeltsofttoher.Shefelttheblanketsoft.HislevelofEnglishhasbeenproved.HisEnglishhasimproved.Hecameoutthefourthintheexam.Hereceivedthefourthplaceintheexam.2.Bewareofarchaisms,obsoletewords,andnewly-coinedwords3.AvoidslangII.Usingwordsaccurately1.SpecificandconcretewordsGeneral:Inspring,theweatherinBeijingcanbeverybad.Specific:Inspring,itisoftenwindyanddustyhere.Morespecificwiththehelpofdetails:Inspring,thewindblowsalldaylong.Theairisthenfilledwithfinedustwhichsometimesshutsoutthesun.Thereisnoescapefromthefinedust.Itgetsintoyoureyes,yourears,yournostrils,andyourhair.2.DenotationandConnotationE.g.国家Countryemphasizestheterritory.Nationemphasizesthepeople.Stateemphasizespoliticalorganization.Landisoftenusedtoconnotecertainfeeling.Anislandcountry;neighboringcountrypeace-lovingnation;theawakingnationofAfricaState-ownedenterprisesOurstatesystemisthepeople’sdemocraticdictatorship.Afar-away/foreignland;alandofliberty/opportunity●Differentconnotationreflectsthedifferentattitudeofthespeaker.3.SynonymsExamples:ChapterIIMakingCorrectandEffectiveSentencesI.ElementsofasentenceII.RequirementsofacorrectsentenceCorrectthefollowingsentences:Shetoldmysisterthatherideawaspracticable.clearpronounreferenceNoonecometotheparty,itwasacompletefailure.endingsentenceswithfullstops/joiningclauseswithconjunctionsBecausehehadnotheardaboutthatimportantdecision.amainclauseinacomplexsentenceTheSaharaislargerthananydesertintheworld.properuseofcomparisonsWehaverevisedourworkplanlastnight.correctuseofthetenseFragmentandEllipseAsexclamationsOh!Nonsense!Welldone!Whataday!Howkindofyou!Susanasinger!?InspokenEnglishA:howaboutthis?B:verygood!A:Yournameandyouraddress,please?B:Allright,here.AstransitionsAndafinalinstance,…Toreturnfromourdigression,…Now,afewmorewordsaboutthemeetingtoday.III.Requirementsofaneffectivesentence1.Avoidchopped-upsentence2.AvoidFusedsentence:severalideasarefusedintoonesentence.Coherencerequiresthatthepartsofasenten