中考英语--语法专题突破-专题一-名词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

第二部分语法专题突破命题点一名词词义辨析考点1考点2◆travel与trip(邵阳31题)◆bus,taxi,car,bicycle与truck(郴州31题)考点3◆名词与介词attheageof在……岁时(岳阳41题)the(best)wayto...做……(最好)方法(湘西42题)differentkindsof...各种各样……(岳阳36题)thenumberof...……数量(岳阳39题)therestof＋名词剩下……inadifferentway以一个不一样方式toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊是◆名词与动词playarolein...在……中饰演角色(岳阳43题)loseone’sway迷路(娄底24题)maketrouble制造麻烦(湘潭37题)makeamistake犯错误(张家界40题)haveanidea有一个主意/想法(益阳41题)askforhelp寻求帮助(常德38题)givesomeadviceon...在……方面给出一些提议(益阳24题)haveatry尝试learnalesson汲取教训makeawish许愿makeapromise做承诺makealiving谋生makeadecision做决定makeanoise制造噪音makeadifference产生影响makeprogress取得进步keepabalance保持平衡takeaninterestinsth.对某事/物感兴趣现学现用3.I’malittlehungrynow.Ionlydranksome______beforeIcametoschool.A.breadB.milkC.meat4.TheNewYorkTimesisoneofthemostpopulardaily______.A.magazinesB.newspapersC.guidebooks5.—Childrenshouldhelptheir______dosomehouseworkonweekends.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmates6.—Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime,Jim?—Ilike______.SoIoftenlistentomyfavoritesongs.A.tripB.artC.music7.The______ofChangshaisreallyhot,butwestilllikelivinghere.A.springB.summerC.winter8.Thepassengers’safetydependsonthe_____whentheplaneisflying.A.engineerB.pilotC.teacher其它语境类辨析11.Therearelotsof______thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A.exercisesB.problemsC.rules12.—I’mafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor______.—You’dbetterpracticespeakingmore.A.introductionB.pronunciationC.invention13.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Well,the______ishowtotellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.A.courageB.challengeC.message近义名词辨析16.Jackfoundagood______aftergraduatingfromcollege.A.workB.jobC.business18.MybrothergraduatedfromHunanNormalUniversityatthe______of22.A.tasteB.yearC.age20.Ifyoudon’tknowthe______tothepark,youcanbuyamapofthiscity.A.wayB.priceC.dream考点1以s，x，ch，sh结尾名词后加es(怀化22题)巧学妙计：以f或fe结尾名词变复数时，变f或fe为v，再加es词：半数(half)树叶(leaf)自己(self)黄，架(shelf)后小偷(thief)忽遇狼(wolf)，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)来帮忙。以辅音字母加y结尾名词以辅音字母加o结尾名词◆不规则改变词尾加(r)en易错点提醒：由man和woman组成合成词，其复数形式也是­man改为­men。但German不是合成词，故其复数形式直接加s。考点2怎样判断该词是可数名词还是不可