高中语法定语从句讲解最全面省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

TheAttributiveClauseⅠ定语从句ⅠWhatisanattributive?(何为定语？)Heisalittleboy.Heiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.Heisapopularsinger.Hissongispopularamongyoungpeople.Heisapopularsingerwhosesongispopularamongyoungpeople.谁笑到最终谁笑得最好。真正情谊如同健康身体,失去时方知其可贵。定语从句结构引导定语从句关联词有：引导定语从句关系代词whom指人,在从句中作宾语，可省略。1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.3.who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)。TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.=Thepersonwhom/whoyoujusttalkedtoisMr.Li.4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物。MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.Thisistheboy.Theteachertalkedofhiscomposition.3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.将下面两个句子合并成一个句子TranslationThisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.1.当先行词是he,she等人称代词，以及one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等,指人时普通用who,不用that.(若指物，则用which)Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.Whatisthatwhichisshiningintheroom?Completethefollowingsentenceswiththat,which,whoorwhose.ThentranslatethemintoChineseorally.1.Herearemyneighbours________homewasdestroyedbyearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.3.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopenairmadewithanything_______theycouldfind.4.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedwererepaired.5.Thisfrightenedboy_______motherwerelostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.6.Wewenttoseeourteacher________husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.7.“Isthistheyoungman________savedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.8.Anumberofchildren__________parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesintheothercities.关系副词relativeadverbsThisisthefactoryIworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.先行词：thefactory，与介词in一起放入从句中作状语从句部分：Iworkedtenyears