高考英语技巧长难句分析省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

高考英语长难句分析序言一、复合从句一、复合从句二、分隔结构三、成份省略四、改变语序突破策略(1)结构分析法方法一：较复杂单句处理方法—找主谓语，即找主干成份②Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.③Atthepressofabutton,amicrocomputerlocksallotherfloorschute(道)doorsandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechute.方法二：并列复合句处理方法——找并列连词②MissGermaine’smotherlookedanxiousthroughtheweddingandMr.Cordell’sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted.方法三：主从复合句处理方法——找隶属连词方法四：并列和主从复合句并存处理方法——先读懂并列复合句，再看主从复合句IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish—William,theConqueror.(2)意群阅读法Whentwocarstravellingat30mhhiteachother①,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshield②withaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters③.经典例题解析：此句主语为WhatWinterknowsofthe19-year-oldwhosavedhislife整个从句，其中主语里面又包含了一个由who引导定语从句；主语谓语为is，后面that引导两个并列表语从句。点评：分析长难句时找出主句谓语是至关主要一步。解析：此句主语为Pasteur，谓语即discovered，第一个that引导是宾语从句。在宾语从句中after引导状语从句，第二个that引导定语从句。第三个that引导同位语从句。点评：that在长难句里面用得非常多，所以正确了解that在不一样从句中使用方法非常主要。跳出陷阱分析：第一句主语为JamesGreen,thelibrarian，谓语为told，第一个宾语为themagazine“AmericanLibraries”，第二个宾语为宾语从句，此宾语从句主语为Thischancediscovery，谓语即ended，后面宾语中心词为a12-daysearch。3.AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.分析：主语为DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewark，主语中心词为DonaldLouria，谓语为said，said后面都是省略了that宾语从句，宾语从句主语为advancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology，主语中心词为advances，谓语为make，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为that引导宾语从句。1.FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFormatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyatt