解析高考英语长难句省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

解析高考英语阅读中长难句Themainfactorsthatmakesentenceshardtounderstand:Howtomakegoodanalysisofsentencestructures(fivesteps)回想三种基本句子类型长难句类型及分析方法长难句分析在高考阅读中演练句子种类(1)Wetookpityonthepeopleinthedisaster-hitareainYushuandmanystudentsraisedmoneyforthem.(2)Havingsufferedanumberofhealthproblems,formerOlympicPresidentSamaranchdiedonApril21inBarcelona.(3)TheInternetisanexcitingtoolthatnotonlyputsvastinformationatyourfingertipsbutexpandsoptions.结构分析法明晰句子结构，把握句子基本框架。A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；B.找出句子主干成份(主语和谓语)，分清句子从属成份，了解句子大意。C.层层分析，层层剥离句子句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不论句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分组成，即主干和修饰成份。主干是整个句子骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成份在句中只起修饰或补充主干作用，它既能够是单词，也能够是短语，更常见则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。我们应经过仔细分析，将每个修饰成份划出来，找出句子主干，这么整个句子结构就清楚了。SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.3.并列和主从复合句并存Ican’tliveinfearofthepossibilitythatastheearth’spopulationgrowsandweusemoreandmoreofournonrenewable(不能再生)resources,ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoorerlives.Theoldworkerinsistedthathewasn’toldandthathebesentbacktotheworkingpostagain.在insist后面引导了两个并列______从句,第一个____从句中使用是_____语气，第二个_____从句中使用是_____语气3.含有插入语句子Thelackofrightmale(男性)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(环境)—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld,withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyaccepted,thatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions.4.成份省略Themagazineismale-targetingbecauseyoungguysgenerallywon’tpickupamagazinethatappearstobedirectedatfemales,whereasgirlsusuallywill.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.5.倒装句Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplebelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.分析：①是状语从句，②是主句，③是with引导介词短语作状语，修饰谓语。这么，把整个句子划为3个意群，能够大大提升阅读速度。2.剥丝抽茧法先跳读修饰成份或附加成份，找出句子主干并了解其意义；然后再分层了解修饰成份或附加成份。假如待处理长难句为一个复杂主从复合句，可这么处理：先分清主句与从句，然后搞清从句性质，即搞清它是什么从句。是名词性从句，还是状语从句，或是定语从句。另外，有一点要提醒同学们，在处理长难句时，假如既能