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高考英语 考前冲刺精品讲义阅读理解类布局体裁阅读理解1 试题.doc

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安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义阅读理解类布局体裁作者谋篇布局无论其体裁、内容和行文风格如何不同表现主题的主旨都需要无数个细节支撑而细节理解题是高考阅读理解题中分量最重的题目而很多学生或者找不到问题的着眼点或者是错误理解细节而导致基础分的丢失。【例】Sciencecan’texplainthepowerofpetsbutmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattackreducelonelinessandspreadall­roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsomeananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthempetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalonewithahusband/wifeaclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroompeoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpetssaysAllenwhothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet­and­exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaveragepeoplelostabout11poundsor5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetterlosinganaverageof12poundsmorethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbutsayresearchersgotmoreexerciseoverall—mostlywiththeirdogs—andfounditworthdoing.(2010·全国Ⅰ卷)1．Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif________.A．hehasapetcompanionB．hehaslessstressofwork