中考英语总复习-语法专项复习-语法九-动词及动词短语市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

安徽语法九动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”Momneverspendsanymoneyonherself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。Itwon'tcostyouapennyforthefirstsixmonths.开始六个月你不用花一分钱。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。2．look/watch/see/read表示“看”★look能够表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。★看病(看医生)用seeadoctor表示。3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”4.感官系动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”6.hope/wish/expect7.forget/leave8.hear/listen/sound9.wear/puton/dress/bein10.reach/get/arrive1．(·广东普宁模拟)Idon'tknowtherestaurant,butit'stobequiteagoodone.A．saidB．toldC．spokenD．talked2．(·广西贵港港南二模)—Howmuchmoneydidheyouyesterday?—500yuan.ItoldhimIwouldreturnittohiminthreeweeks.A．giveB．borrowC．lendD．make3．(·山东东营广饶模拟)IreallyenjoythefreshfishsoupinLanhaiInternationalHotel.Itdelicious.A．feelsB．soundsC．smellsD．tastes4．(·甘肃定西中考改编)—Ican'tfindmyEnglishtextbook.—Isitpossiblethatyouitathome?A．lostB．sawC．leftD．forgot考点二动词短语辨析常考动词短语辨析有三种：第一个是同一动词不一样搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不一样动词搭配；第三种是完全不一样动词短语。1．同一动词不一样搭配(1)look短语lookafter照料；照料lookat看lookfor寻找；寻求lookforwardto期望；期待lookout注意；当心；向外看lookthrough快速查看；浏览lookup(在词典、参考书中或经过电脑)查阅；抬头看lookupto钦佩；仰慕(2)cut短语cutdown砍倒cutoff切除cutout删除；删去cutup切碎(3)run短语runafter追逐；追赶runaway跑开runout(of)用尽；耗尽(4)turn短语turndown调低turnup调高turn...into变成turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turnoff关掉turnleft/right向左/右转(5)take短语takeafter(外貌或行为)像takecareof照料；处理takedown拆除；往下拽；统计takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeoff脱下；起飞takeplace发生；出现takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做(6)get短语getdressed穿上衣服getinto陷入；参加getlost迷路getoff下车geton上车getonwith与……相处getup起床；站起(7)use短语be/getusedto习惯于beusedtodo被用来做……usedto曾经……；过去……(8)give短语giveaway赠予；捐赠giveout分发；散发giveup放弃givein屈服giveoff发出(光、气味等)；长出(枝、杈等)(9)call短语call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话callin召来；叫来callup打电话给(某人)；征召(10)come短语cometrue实现；成为现实comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)(11)bring短语bringback恢复；使想起；偿还bringout使显现；使表现出bringup养育；抚养(12)fall短语fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着falldown突然倒下；跌倒；坍毁fallinlovewith爱上；喜欢上fallover绊倒(13)go短语goalong(thestreet)沿着(这条街)走gooff(闹钟)发出响声goout外出(娱乐)(14)make短语makesure确保；查明makeup编造(故事、谎言等)makeadecisio