中考英语总复习-语法九-动词及动词短语市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

菏泽语法九动词及动词短语考点1常见易混动词辨析
(1)spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”Momneverspendsanymoneyonherself.
妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
Itwon'tcostyouapennyforthefirstsixmonths.
开始六个月你不用花一分钱。
Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.
他们用三年时间修完了这条路。(2)look/watch/see/read表示“看”

★look能够表示“看上去”，是感官动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用seeadoctor表示。(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”(4)感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”(6)hope/wish/expect(7)forget/leave(8)hear/listen/sound(9)wear/puton/dress/in(10)reach/get/arrive常见易混动词辨析
考生经常在同义词、近义词、形近词辨析这几点上触雷。1．Lastnightthey__homeat__12：00.
A．reach;behind
B．got;around
C．got;about
D．arriveat;about2．OurEnglishteacheroften__wecanspeak
Chinesewhenwe__withher.
A．speaks;say
B．talks;talk
C．says;talk
D．tells;speak3．(·襄阳中考)—Great!Ourwomen'svolleyball
team__thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGameson
Saturday!
—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen's
volleyballteamonceagain!
A．won B．beat C．lost D．missed4．(·凉山中考)—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!
—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.It__me$50.
A．took
B．cost
C．paid
D．spent5．—Waiter,there'safly(苍蝇)swimminginmysoup.
—Sowhatdoyou__metodo,callalifeguard(救生员)?
A．warn
B．expect
C．invite
D．encourage6．(·盐城中考)Chinahasseenatrend(时尚)
of__sharedbikessincelastyear.
A．ride
B．riding
C．take
D．taking7．(·天津中考)—Thecheesedoesn't__good.
Whydon'twegotobuysomefreshcheese?
—Soundsgreat!
A．see
B．find
C．sound
D．taste8．(·海南中考)—I__sick.
Imayhaveafever.
—You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.
A．feel
B．look
C．sound考点2动词短语辨析
常考动词短语辨析有三种：
第一个是同一动词不一样搭配；
第二种是同一副词或介词与不一样动词搭配；
第三种是完全不一样动词短语。(1)同一动词不一样搭配
①look短语
lookafter照料；照料lookat看
lookfor寻找；寻求lookforwardto期望；期待
lookout注意；当心；向外看
lookthrough快速查看；浏览
lookup(在词典、参考书中或经过电脑)查阅；抬头看
lookupto钦佩；仰慕look短语辨析
look组成各种动词短语比较难辨析，考生经常在这一点
上触雷。②cut短语
cutdown砍倒 cutoff切除
cutout删除；删去 cutup切碎
③run短语
runafter追逐；追赶 runaway跑开
runout(of)用尽；耗尽④turn短语
turndown调低 turnup调高
turn...into变成
turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
turnoff关掉turnleft/right向左/右转⑤take短语
takeafter(外貌或行为)像takecareof照料；处理
takedown拆除；往下拽；统计
takein吸入；吞入(体内)
takeoff脱下；