中考英语复习代词省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

代词目标回顾学情检测代词分类中考说明及要求：人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词人称代词数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格Theyalllikehimverymuch.他们都很喜欢他。Shegavethebookstoyouandme.这些书是她送给你和我。2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格Who’sknockingatthedoor?–It’sme.谁敲门？-是我。3.it作为人称代词时，能够表示天气、距离、时间、环境等What’theweatherliketoday?–It’swindy.今天天气怎么样？-有风。It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhometoschool.从家到学校旅程大约5分钟。4.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等组成主语后移，使句子显得平稳It’shardtoreachtheapples.极难够到苹果。It’sgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.对你来说饭后散步是有好处。物主代词形容词性名词性mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语Mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是个工人。Hisparentsareveryfriendly.他父母非常友善。2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词关系：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代关系是单数还是复数。Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours)反身代词单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.反身代词在句中能够作宾语、表语和同位语Hethinksmoreofothersthanofhimself.他想到他人比想到自己更多一些。Thatpoorboywasmyself.那个可怜孩子就是我自己。Hehimselfwasadoctor.他本人就是一个大夫。Imyselfcanworktheproblemout.我能亲自算出这道题2.反身代词有以下常见搭配enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimebyoneself=alonehelponeselfto…learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.注意：oneself有单复数之分*Ienjoymyself.*Children,helpyourselvestosomefish.不定代词不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）代词all,each,every,both,either,neithernone,one,little,few,many,muchother,another,some,any,no由some,any,no,every等组成合成代词几组在使用方法上轻易混同不定代词1.some/anysome（一些,某）普通用于必定句中Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句Doyouhaveanypicture-books?注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见疑问句中Wouldyoulikesomemeat?你想要些肉吗？MayIasksomequestions?我能够问问题吗？CouldIhavesomeapples?我能够吃苹果吗？Willyougivemesomewater?你能给我些水吗？2.many/muchmany修饰或指代复数名词Therearemanyeggsinthebasket.Manyofuslikeplayinggames.much修饰或指代不可数名词Hedoesn’tknowmuchEnglish.3.another/otheranother泛指三个或三个以上中另一个Idon’twantthiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanother.other后面接名词，泛指别、其它Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?4.theother/others/theotherstheother1.特指两个中另一个Hehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisadoctor.2.修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些Tomlikesswimming,andtheotherboysinhi