英语-代词省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

代词分类：
1.人称代词

2.物主代词

3.反身代词:myself,ourselves,yourself,himself,herself
4.指示代词:this,that,these,those
5.疑问代词:what,who,whose,which,why
6.不定代词:some,any,either,neither,
another,others,(a)few,(a)little,alot,many,much
I.人称代词：表示谁词。

1).主格代词作主语(注意:主谓一致)
2).宾格代词作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)

考场练兵8.Ithink____isgoingtorain.
itB.itsC.it’sD.that
9.Listen!Thereisaknockatthedoor.Doyouknowwho___canbe?
heB.himC.itD.she
10.Katehaslost____key.____asks___forhelp.
Her,He,IB.His,He,me
C.his,She,ID.her,She,me
11.Isaw_____playinginthestreetatthattime.
themB.theyC.theirD.theirs
12.Therearemanypeopleoverthere.Theyarewaitingfor____.A.weB.usC.ourD.oursII.物主代词:表示所属关系代词,也叫代词全部格one’s(whose)

两种物主代词区分：
名词性物主代词=

考场练兵5.Herhomeworkismorecarefulthan______.
meB.myC.mineD.I
6.Everyoneshoulddo_____best.
ItsB.onesC.theirD.his
7.Afriendof_____willgowithme.
MyB.meC.mineD.I
8._____schoolismuchbiggerthan_____.
Their,ourB.Your,their
C.Their,oursD.ours,yours

III.反身代词(…自己)oneself

注:第一,二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves组成第三人称反身代词由宾格代词+self/selves组成
作用:1).作主语,宾语
Youwillhurtyourselfifyoudon’ttakecare.
Bothmysisterandmyselfareworkinginthefactory.
2).加强语气Hehimselftoldmethenews.
反身代词组成短语
enjoyoneself玩得开心=haveagoodtime
dressoneself自己穿衣服
teachoneselfsth.自学…
helponeselfto…请自便吃点…
byoneself独自地=onone’sown=alone
foroneself替自己
smiletooneself偷笑,窃笑
saytooneself自言自语
thinktooneself心里想
IV.不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）代词
复合不定代词：不定代词some,any,every,no与one,body,thing组合
someone(某人）anyoneeveryonenoone(none)
somebodyanybodyeverybodynobody
somethinganythingeverythingnothing

Thereissomeoneinhisoffice.
Everyoneknowsthat.
I’msuresomebodyimportanthasarrived.
Thereissomethingwrongwithhim.
Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?
注1）复合不定代词均为单数，其谓语动词用单数
2）形容词修饰复合不定代词放后面

3.(the)other,(the)others,another
1).othera.别，其它+复数名词
2).theother（特定范围内）别，其它+复数名词
3).otherspron.他人，其余全部人或物=other+复数名词
4).theothers（特定范围内）其余全部人或物
5).anothera./pron.另一个，再一个（泛指多数中还没提到）
注：1）(the)other后接名词，(the)others后不接名词
2）theother还可表示二者中另一个:one…theother…
3）else也有“别”，“其它”之意
other修