英语复合句省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

英语复合句句子种类依据作用分A陈说句：必定陈说句，否定陈说句B疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句C祈使句D感叹句what感叹句How感叹句依据结构分简单句并列句复合句→状语从句表语从句宾语从句定语从句状语从句同位语从句简单基本句型主语+连系动词+表语OurclassroomisbigandbrightIamastudent2主语+不及物动词（谓语）Icanswim3主语+及物动词（谓语）+宾语Tomwroteanarticle4主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Heshowedhisfatherhisnewshoes主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanand6therebe+主语+状语Thereisabookonthedesk句子成份基本成份主语：动作施出者，表示所说是谁是什么ThebirdcanflyHeismysister谓语：表示主语动作或状态（动词）WeworkedtogetherTheysangandateattheparty句子可能含有成份直接宾语：表示动作承受者（名词，人名，代词）Hemakesafly。Theycleantherooms。Webuildabridge间接宾语：表示动作是针对谁作，不是动作承受者Passmethesalt,pleaseHe’lllendmegoodbookstoreadTheyhelpedmewithmystudy。Shetoldmeastory句中me都是间接宾语宾语补足语；为表示意思完整，仅有宾语远不够，还需有补足语加于补充TheteacherencouragedstudentstoexpresshisideaTheteacherprovedhimselfworthyconfidence表语：表示主语特征或性质或表示主语是+（名词）ItiswarmandbrightTheflowersarered定语：用来修饰或限定名词，表示其特征特征或其它情况HehasabeautifulgirlfriendYourquestionisadifficultone状语：表示动作，行为或事件发生时间，地点，目标。方式，程度，因果等，ThebookisratherinterestingIhavelivedhereforalongtimeTheyarrivedathospitalyesterdayShecomesherebytrain并列句1.并列关系并列句连词有：and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor2.转折关系并列句连词有：but,yet,however3.选择关系并列句连词有：or.,either…or..4.因果关系并列句连词有：for,so,therefore例句并列关系：Ihopehimandhehelpme转折关系：Hetriedopenthedoor,buthecouldn’t选择关系：Eitheryouarefoolishorheis因果关系：thestudentsareonholidays,thereforeyoucanseethemtoday。复合句定语从句同位语从句复合句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句状语从句定语从句that关系副词与先行词关系先行词关系副词在从句中作用时间名词when=at,on,in,时间状语during/which地点名词where=in,at/which地点状语只有reasonwhy=forwhich原因状语例句说明（在定语从句中，关系词在句中一定要担任成份）关系代词引导定语从句Isthereanyonewhosenameiswangli?先行词关系代词(关系代词在从句中作主语）Thebuildingwhoseroofwecanseeformhereis（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词在从句中作宾语）Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasinherchildhood先行词关系代词（关系代词在从句中作表语，只能用that连接）Thereisnotaneasyquestionthatyouthinkittobe（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词在从句中作表语，只能用that连接）注意问题Oneof+复数名词+关系从句结构中，关系分词谓语有两种形式先行词为复数，从句谓语用复数Tomisoneofthosewomen,wholiketoplaybridge当one之前有theonly/right/very等修饰词时，从句谓语依据one而定，用单复数形式Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikestogotothetheatre在口语中，在定语从句中起宾语作用关系代词省去Haveyoufoundthebook(that)youwant?当关系